fix: harden security concurrency and client boundaries

.dockerignore

@@ -45,10 +45,28 @@ erl_crash.dump
 /priv/static/assets/
 /priv/static/cache_manifest.json
 /android/.gradle/
+/android/.kotlin/
+/android/.idea/
+/android/.cxx/
 /android/app/build/
 /android/build/
 /android/dist/
 /android/dist-*/
+/android/local.properties
+/android/*.apk
+/android/*.aab
+/android/*.jks
+/android/*.keystore
+/android/**/*.apk
+/android/**/*.aab
+/android/**/*.jks
+/android/**/*.keystore
+*.key
+*.pem
+*.p12
+*.pfx
+/.direnv/
+/.envrc
 /.tools/
 /.playwright-cli/
 /output/

.env.example

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ WNH_BASE_URL=
 # production capacity recommendations.
 WNH_TRACKING_MIN_TIME_MS=5000
 WNH_TRACKING_HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS=15000
-WNH_ANDROID_TEST_API_MATRIX=30 34 37.0
+WNH_ANDROID_TEST_API_MATRIX="24 30 34 37.0"
-WNH_ANDROID_TEST_DATA_PARTITION_SIZE=4G
+WNH_ANDROID_TEST_DATA_PARTITION_SIZE=1G
 # Public raster tile template used by MapLibre. Use a provider whose policy and
 # capacity match the deployment before a public launch.
 MAP_TILE_URL=https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png

.gitignore

@@ -67,3 +67,9 @@ __pycache__/
 *.aab
 *.jks
 *.keystore
+*.key
+*.pem
+*.p12
+*.pfx
+/.direnv/
+/.envrc

README.md

@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ is not recreated.
 The Android device suite builds dedicated debug and instrumentation APKs,
 boots a fresh emulator in an isolated container without external networking,
 and serves its HTTP fixture only on device loopback. Run the default API 37
-probe or the complete API 30/34/37 matrix:
+probe or the complete minimum/current API 24/30/34/37 matrix:
 
 ```bash
 ./scripts/android-instrumentation-test.sh

android/.dockerignore

@@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
 .gradle
+.kotlin
+.idea
+.cxx
 app/build
 build
 dist
 dist-*
 local.properties
+*.apk
+*.aab
+*.jks
+*.keystore
+**/*.apk
+**/*.aab
+**/*.jks
+**/*.keystore

android/README.md

@@ -7,12 +7,17 @@ service with a persistent notification and Stop action, so it can continue
 while the Activity is minimized without requesting Android's
 background-location permission.
 
+The native tracking bridge uses `WebViewCompat.addWebMessageListener` with the
+exact configured origin and rejects messages outside the main frame. It does
+not expose a legacy `addJavascriptInterface` object to every frame.
+
 ## Verified build configuration
 
 - Android Gradle Plugin 9.3.0
 - Gradle 9.6.1
 - Android SDK Command-line Tools 22.0
 - Android CLI 1.0.15857036 (embedded in the locked Command-line Tools archive)
+- AndroidX WebKit 1.16.0
 - compileSdk / targetSdk 37
 - Build Tools 37.0.0
 - Java source and bytecode level 17
@@ -88,7 +93,7 @@ report.
 
 ## Automated device tests
 
-Run the default API 37 suite or the complete API 30/34/37 matrix from the
+Run the default API 37 suite or the complete API 24/30/34/37 matrix from the
 repository root:
 
 ```sh

android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ fun manifestOrigin(value: String): URI? =
             (uri.scheme == "http" || uri.scheme == "https") && !uri.host.isNullOrBlank()
         }
 
+fun isOriginPath(uri: URI): Boolean =
+    uri.path.isNullOrEmpty() || uri.path == "/"
+
 val debugManifestOrigin = manifestOrigin(debugBaseUrl.get())
 val releaseManifestOrigin = manifestOrigin(releaseBaseUrl.get())
 
@@ -119,6 +122,7 @@ tasks.matching { it.name == "preReleaseBuild" || it.name == "preStagingBuild" }.
             uri.scheme != "https" ||
             uri.host.isNullOrBlank() ||
             uri.userInfo != null ||
+            !isOriginPath(uri) ||
             uri.query != null ||
             uri.fragment != null
         ) {
@@ -142,6 +146,7 @@ tasks.matching { it.name == "preDebugBuild" }.configureEach {
             (uri.scheme != "http" && uri.scheme != "https") ||
             uri.host.isNullOrBlank() ||
             uri.userInfo != null ||
+            !isOriginPath(uri) ||
             uri.query != null ||
             uri.fragment != null
         ) {
@@ -177,6 +182,7 @@ tasks.withType<JavaCompile>().configureEach {
 
 dependencies {
     implementation("androidx.activity:activity:1.13.0")
+    implementation("androidx.webkit:webkit:1.16.0")
     testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
     androidTestImplementation("androidx.test:core:1.7.0")
     androidTestImplementation("androidx.test:runner:1.7.0")

android/app/src/androidTest/java/org/whoneedhelp/mobile/AndroidClientInstrumentedTest.java

@@ -11,11 +11,15 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import android.Manifest;
+import android.app.Notification;
 import android.app.NotificationManager;
+import android.app.PendingIntent;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.net.Uri;
 import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.service.notification.StatusBarNotification;
 
 import androidx.test.core.app.ActivityScenario;
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
@@ -70,17 +74,21 @@ public final class AndroidClientInstrumentedTest {
         assertFalse(hasLocationPermission());
 
         try (ActivityScenario<MainActivity> scenario = launch("/permission-boundary")) {
-            scenario.onActivity(activity ->
+            scenario.onActivity(activity -> {
-                activity.startForegroundService(
+                Intent intent = TrackingService.startIntent(
-                    TrackingService.startIntent(
                     activity,
                     UUID.randomUUID().toString(),
                     "csrf-without-permission",
                     "_session=without-permission"
-                    )
-                )
                 );
 
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
+                    activity.startForegroundService(intent);
+                } else {
+                    activity.startService(intent);
+                }
+            });
+
             waitForServiceState(false);
             assertFalse(
                 device.hasObject(By.text(context.getString(R.string.tracking_active)))
@@ -99,7 +107,34 @@ public final class AndroidClientInstrumentedTest {
                 .withElement(findElement(Locator.ID, "location"))
                 .perform(webClick());
 
-            UiObject2 allow = device.wait(
+            UiObject2 allow = null;
+
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
+                allow = device.wait(
+                    Until.findObject(
+                        By.res(
+                            "com.android.packageinstaller",
+                            "permission_allow_button"
+                        )
+                    ),
+                    UI_TIMEOUT_MS
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (allow == null && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
+                allow = device.wait(
+                    Until.findObject(
+                        By.res(
+                            "com.google.android.packageinstaller",
+                            "permission_allow_button"
+                        )
+                    ),
+                    UI_TIMEOUT_MS
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (allow == null && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
+                allow = device.wait(
                     Until.findObject(
                         By.res(
                             LOCATION_PERMISSION_CONTROLLER,
@@ -108,8 +143,9 @@ public final class AndroidClientInstrumentedTest {
                     ),
                     UI_TIMEOUT_MS
                 );
+            }
 
-            if (allow == null) {
+            if (allow == null && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                 allow = device.wait(
                     Until.findObject(By.textContains("While using the app")),
                     UI_TIMEOUT_MS
@@ -328,16 +364,20 @@ public final class AndroidClientInstrumentedTest {
         ActivityScenario<MainActivity> scenario,
         String assignmentId
     ) {
-        scenario.onActivity(activity ->
+        scenario.onActivity(activity -> {
-            activity.startForegroundService(
+            Intent intent = TrackingService.startIntent(
-                TrackingService.startIntent(
                 activity,
                 assignmentId,
                 "instrumentation-csrf",
                 "_session=instrumentation"
-                )
-            )
             );
+
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
+                activity.startForegroundService(intent);
+            } else {
+                activity.startService(intent);
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     private void openNotificationAndClickStop() {
@@ -347,14 +387,59 @@ public final class AndroidClientInstrumentedTest {
             UI_TIMEOUT_MS
         );
         assertNotNull("Foreground tracking notification was not visible", active);
+
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
+            sendStopActionFromActiveNotification();
+            return;
+        }
+
         UiObject2 stop = device.wait(
             Until.findObject(By.text(context.getString(R.string.tracking_stop_action))),
             UI_TIMEOUT_MS
         );
+
         assertNotNull("Foreground tracking notification had no Stop action", stop);
         stop.click();
     }
 
+    private void sendStopActionFromActiveNotification() {
+        NotificationManager manager = context.getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
+        String expectedTitle = context.getString(R.string.tracking_stop_action);
+        long deadline = System.nanoTime() + TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(UI_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+        while (System.nanoTime() < deadline) {
+            for (StatusBarNotification statusBarNotification : manager.getActiveNotifications()) {
+                Notification.Action[] actions = statusBarNotification.getNotification().actions;
+
+                if (actions == null) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                for (Notification.Action action : actions) {
+                    if (
+                        action.title != null
+                            && expectedTitle.contentEquals(action.title)
+                            && action.actionIntent != null
+                    ) {
+                        try {
+                            action.actionIntent.send();
+                            return;
+                        } catch (PendingIntent.CanceledException error) {
+                            throw new AssertionError(
+                                "Foreground tracking Stop action was canceled",
+                                error
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            SystemClock.sleep(50);
+        }
+
+        throw new AssertionError("Foreground tracking notification had no Stop action");
+    }
+
     private boolean hasLocationPermission() {
         return context.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
                 == android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED

android/app/src/androidTest/java/org/whoneedhelp/mobile/TrackingProcessDeathProbeTest.java

@@ -39,15 +39,19 @@ public final class TrackingProcessDeathProbeTest {
             );
         }
 
-        context.startForegroundService(
+        Intent intent = TrackingService.startIntent(
-            TrackingService.startIntent(
             context,
             UUID.randomUUID().toString(),
             "process-death-csrf",
             "_session=process-death"
-            )
         );
 
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
+            context.startForegroundService(intent);
+        } else {
+            context.startService(intent);
+        }
+
         // The host harness kills this exact process after observing the active
         // service and notification. Reaching the deadline means the harness did
         // not perform the required process-death probe.

android/app/src/main/java/org/whoneedhelp/mobile/MainActivity.java

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import android.util.Log;
 import android.view.ViewGroup;
 import android.webkit.CookieManager;
 import android.webkit.GeolocationPermissions;
-import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface;
 import android.webkit.SslErrorHandler;
 import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
 import android.webkit.WebResourceError;
@@ -30,10 +29,17 @@ import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity;
 import androidx.activity.OnBackPressedCallback;
 import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
 import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
+import androidx.webkit.WebMessageCompat;
+import androidx.webkit.WebViewCompat;
+import androidx.webkit.WebViewFeature;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import org.json.JSONException;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+
 public final class MainActivity extends ComponentActivity {
     private static final String LOG_TAG = "WhoNeedHelpWebView";
     private WebView webView;
@@ -106,7 +112,7 @@ public final class MainActivity extends ComponentActivity {
         cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(true);
         cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(webView, false);
 
-        webView.addJavascriptInterface(new NativeTrackingBridge(), "WhoNeedHelpAndroid");
+        configureNativeTrackingBridge();
         webView.setWebViewClient(new TrustedWebViewClient());
         webView.setWebChromeClient(new LocationWebChromeClient());
         getOnBackPressedDispatcher().addCallback(
@@ -192,7 +198,6 @@ public final class MainActivity extends ComponentActivity {
 
         if (webView != null) {
             webView.stopLoading();
-            webView.removeJavascriptInterface("WhoNeedHelpAndroid");
             webView.setWebChromeClient(null);
             webView.setWebViewClient(null);
             webView.destroy();
@@ -275,6 +280,60 @@ public final class MainActivity extends ComponentActivity {
         nativeTrackingPermissionLauncher.launch(permissions.toArray(new String[0]));
     }
 
+    private void configureNativeTrackingBridge() {
+        if (!WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.WEB_MESSAGE_LISTENER)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        WebViewCompat.addWebMessageListener(
+            webView,
+            "WhoNeedHelpAndroid",
+            Collections.singleton(trustedOrigin.originRule()),
+            (
+                WebView view,
+                WebMessageCompat message,
+                Uri sourceOrigin,
+                boolean isMainFrame,
+                androidx.webkit.JavaScriptReplyProxy replyProxy
+            ) -> {
+                if (
+                    !isMainFrame
+                        || sourceOrigin == null
+                        || !trustedOrigin.matchesOrigin(sourceOrigin.toString())
+                ) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                handleNativeTrackingMessage(message.getData());
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    private void handleNativeTrackingMessage(String payload) {
+        if (payload == null) {
+            dispatchNativeTrackingError();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            JSONObject message = new JSONObject(payload);
+            String action = message.optString("action", "");
+
+            if ("start".equals(action)) {
+                prepareNativeTracking(
+                    message.optString("assignment_id", ""),
+                    message.optString("csrf_token", "")
+                );
+            } else if ("stop".equals(action)) {
+                stopService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, TrackingService.class));
+            } else {
+                dispatchNativeTrackingError();
+            }
+        } catch (JSONException exception) {
+            dispatchNativeTrackingError();
+        }
+    }
+
     private void startPendingNativeTracking() {
         PendingNativeTracking pending = pendingNativeTracking;
         pendingNativeTracking = null;
@@ -519,20 +578,6 @@ public final class MainActivity extends ComponentActivity {
         }
     }
 
-    private final class NativeTrackingBridge {
-        @JavascriptInterface
-        public void startTracking(String assignmentId, String csrfToken) {
-            runOnUiThread(() -> prepareNativeTracking(assignmentId, csrfToken));
-        }
-
-        @JavascriptInterface
-        public void stopTracking() {
-            runOnUiThread(() ->
-                stopService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, TrackingService.class))
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
     private static final class PendingNativeTracking {
         private final String assignmentId;
         private final String csrfToken;

android/app/src/main/java/org/whoneedhelp/mobile/TrustedOrigin.java

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ final class TrustedOrigin {
             uri.getHost() == null ||
             uri.getHost().trim().isEmpty() ||
             uri.getUserInfo() != null ||
+            !pathIsOrigin(uri.getPath()) ||
             uri.getQuery() != null ||
             uri.getFragment() != null
         ) {
@@ -43,6 +44,22 @@ final class TrustedOrigin {
         return base.toString();
     }
 
+    String originRule() {
+        try {
+            return new URI(
+                normalized(base.getScheme()),
+                null,
+                base.getHost(),
+                base.getPort(),
+                null,
+                null,
+                null
+            ).toString();
+        } catch (URISyntaxException exception) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Trusted origin could not be normalized", exception);
+        }
+    }
+
     boolean matches(String value) {
         try {
             URI candidate = new URI(value);

android/app/src/test/java/org/whoneedhelp/mobile/TrustedOriginTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.whoneedhelp.mobile;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ public final class TrustedOriginTest {
         assertFalse(origin.matches("https://help.example.evil.test/"));
         assertFalse(origin.matches("http://help.example/"));
         assertFalse(origin.matches("https://help.example:444/"));
+        assertEquals("https://help.example", origin.originRule());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ public final class TrustedOriginTest {
         assertTrue(origin.matches("http://10.0.2.2:4010/requests"));
         assertTrue(origin.matchesOrigin("http://10.0.2.2:4010/"));
         assertFalse(origin.matchesOrigin("http://10.0.2.2:4010/requests"));
+        assertEquals("http://10.0.2.2:4010", origin.originRule());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -41,5 +44,9 @@ public final class TrustedOriginTest {
             IllegalArgumentException.class,
             () -> TrustedOrigin.parse("https://help.example?redirect=evil", false)
         );
+        assertThrows(
+            IllegalArgumentException.class,
+            () -> TrustedOrigin.parse("https://help.example/app", false)
+        );
     }
 }

assets/js/app.js

@@ -56,11 +56,46 @@ matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").addEventListener("change", () => {
 })
 
 const csrfToken = document.querySelector("meta[name='csrf-token']").getAttribute("content")
+
+const activateProtectedTokenFragment = () => {
+  if (!window.location.hash.startsWith("#token=")) return
+
+  const token = new URLSearchParams(window.location.hash.slice(1)).get("token")
+  window.history.replaceState(null, "", `${window.location.pathname}${window.location.search}`)
+
+  if (!token || !/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{43}$/.test(token)) return
+
+  const candidates = [
+    {
+      form: document.getElementById("magic-link-fragment-form"),
+      input: document.getElementById("magic-link-fragment-token"),
+      options: document.getElementById("standard-login-options")
+    },
+    {
+      form: document.getElementById("email-change-fragment-form"),
+      input: document.getElementById("email-change-fragment-token")
+    }
+  ]
+
+  const candidate = candidates.find(({form, input}) =>
+    form instanceof HTMLFormElement && input instanceof HTMLInputElement
+  )
+
+  if (!candidate) return
+
+  candidate.input.value = token
+  candidate.form.hidden = false
+  if (candidate.options instanceof HTMLElement) candidate.options.hidden = true
+  candidate.form.querySelector("button")?.focus()
+}
+
+activateProtectedTokenFragment()
+
 const liveSocket = new LiveSocket("/live", Socket, {
   longPollFallbackMs: 2500,
   params: {
     _csrf_token: csrfToken,
-    client_type: window.WhoNeedHelpAndroid ? "android" : "browser"
+    client_type: typeof window.WhoNeedHelpAndroid?.postMessage === "function" ? "android" : "browser"
   },
   hooks: {...colocatedHooks, ...Hooks},
 })
@@ -74,10 +109,14 @@ window.addEventListener("phx:reset-message-form", ({detail}) => {
   if (form instanceof HTMLFormElement) form.reset()
 })
 window.addEventListener("phx:native-tracking-start", ({detail}) => {
-  window.WhoNeedHelpAndroid?.startTracking(detail.assignment_id, csrfToken)
+  window.WhoNeedHelpAndroid?.postMessage?.(JSON.stringify({
+    action: "start",
+    assignment_id: detail.assignment_id,
+    csrf_token: csrfToken
+  }))
 })
 window.addEventListener("phx:native-tracking-stop", () => {
-  window.WhoNeedHelpAndroid?.stopTracking()
+  window.WhoNeedHelpAndroid?.postMessage?.(JSON.stringify({action: "stop"}))
 })
 
 // connect if there are any LiveViews on the page

assets/js/hooks.js

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import maplibregl from "maplibre-gl"
 
+const trackingMinTimeMs = 5000
+
 const defaultStyle = {
   version: 8,
   sources: {
@@ -134,8 +136,43 @@ export const Hooks = {
   LiveTracking: {
     mounted() {
       this.destroying = false
+      this.lastLocationSentAt = 0
+      this.pendingLocation = null
+      this.locationTimer = undefined
 
-      if (window.WhoNeedHelpAndroid) {
+      this.sendLocation = payload => {
+        this.lastLocationSentAt = Date.now()
+        this.pendingLocation = null
+        this.pushEvent("location-update", payload)
+      }
+
+      this.queueLocation = payload => {
+        const elapsed = Date.now() - this.lastLocationSentAt
+
+        if (this.lastLocationSentAt === 0 || elapsed >= trackingMinTimeMs) {
+          if (this.locationTimer !== undefined) {
+            window.clearTimeout(this.locationTimer)
+            this.locationTimer = undefined
+          }
+
+          this.sendLocation(payload)
+          return
+        }
+
+        this.pendingLocation = payload
+
+        if (this.locationTimer === undefined) {
+          this.locationTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
+            this.locationTimer = undefined
+
+            if (!this.destroying && this.pendingLocation) {
+              this.sendLocation(this.pendingLocation)
+            }
+          }, trackingMinTimeMs - elapsed)
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (typeof window.WhoNeedHelpAndroid?.postMessage === "function") {
         this.nativeError = () => {
           this.pushEvent("location-error", {})
           this.pushEvent("stop-tracking", {})
@@ -145,7 +182,7 @@ export const Hooks = {
       }
 
       this.watchId = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(
-        position => this.pushEvent("location-update", {
+        position => this.queueLocation({
           latitude: position.coords.latitude,
           longitude: position.coords.longitude,
           accuracy_meters: position.coords.accuracy
@@ -158,6 +195,13 @@ export const Hooks = {
     },
     destroyed() {
       this.destroying = true
+      this.pendingLocation = null
+
+      if (this.locationTimer !== undefined) {
+        window.clearTimeout(this.locationTimer)
+        this.locationTimer = undefined
+      }
+
       if (this.nativeError) {
         window.removeEventListener("wnh:native-tracking-error", this.nativeError)
       }

compose.external-boundaries.yaml

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ x-boundary-app-environment: &boundary-app-environment
   GITHUB_OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL: http://external-mock:8080/oauth/authorize
   GITHUB_OAUTH_TOKEN_URL: http://external-mock:8080/oauth/token
   GITHUB_OAUTH_USER_URL: http://external-mock:8080/oauth/user
+  ALLOW_INSECURE_EXTERNAL_HTTP: "true"
   GITHUB_OAUTH_HTTP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS: "100"
   GITHUB_OAUTH_HTTP_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT_MS: "100"
   SMTP_RELAY: external-mock

config/config.exs

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ config :who_need_help,
   app_role: :web,
   codex_session_id: "not-configured",
   e2e_routes: false,
+  secure_cookies: false,
   rate_limit_policies: %{},
   map_tile_url: "https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"
 
@@ -37,6 +38,9 @@ config :who_need_help, WhoNeedHelp.Repo, types: WhoNeedHelp.PostgrexTypes
 
 config :geo_postgis, json_library: Jason
 
+config :phoenix,
+  filter_parameters: ["password", "token", "secret", "authorization", "cookie", "code"]
+
 config :who_need_help, Oban,
   repo: WhoNeedHelp.Repo,
   queues: [maintenance: 2, push: 1],

config/prod.exs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ e2e_routes =
   end
 
 config :who_need_help, :e2e_routes, e2e_routes
+config :who_need_help, :secure_cookies, true
 
 config :who_need_help, WhoNeedHelpWeb.Endpoint,
   force_ssl: [

config/runtime.exs

@@ -8,6 +8,42 @@ app_role =
     other -> raise "APP_ROLE must be web, worker, or migrate; got #{inspect(other)}"
   end
 
+rate_limit_policies =
+  case System.get_env("RATE_LIMIT_POLICIES_JSON") do
+    value when value in [nil, ""] ->
+      %{}
+
+    json ->
+      case Jason.decode(json) do
+        {:ok, policies} when is_map(policies) ->
+          invalid_action =
+            Enum.find_value(policies, fn
+              {action, %{"limit" => limit, "window_seconds" => window}}
+              when is_binary(action) and action != "" and is_integer(limit) and limit > 0 and
+                     is_integer(window) and window > 0 ->
+                nil
+
+              {action, _policy} ->
+                if is_binary(action) and action != "", do: action, else: "<invalid action>"
+            end)
+
+          if invalid_action do
+            raise """
+            RATE_LIMIT_POLICIES_JSON policy #{inspect(invalid_action)} must contain positive \
+            integer limit and window_seconds values.
+            """
+          end
+
+          policies
+
+        {:ok, _other} ->
+          raise "RATE_LIMIT_POLICIES_JSON must be a JSON object."
+
+        {:error, _reason} ->
+          raise "RATE_LIMIT_POLICIES_JSON must contain valid JSON."
+      end
+  end
+
 config :who_need_help,
   app_role: app_role,
   codex_session_id: System.get_env("CODEX_SESSION_ID", "not-configured"),
@@ -16,12 +52,7 @@ config :who_need_help,
       "MAP_TILE_URL",
       Application.fetch_env!(:who_need_help, :map_tile_url)
     ),
-  rate_limit_policies:
+  rate_limit_policies: rate_limit_policies
-    (case System.get_env("RATE_LIMIT_POLICIES_JSON") do
-       nil -> %{}
-       "" -> %{}
-       json -> Jason.decode!(json)
-     end)
 
 optional_positive_integer = fn name ->
   case System.get_env(name) do
@@ -74,6 +105,13 @@ required_non_negative_integer = fn name ->
   end
 end
 
+allow_insecure_external_http =
+  case System.get_env("ALLOW_INSECURE_EXTERNAL_HTTP", "false") do
+    "true" -> true
+    "false" -> false
+    other -> raise "ALLOW_INSECURE_EXTERNAL_HTTP must be true or false; got #{inspect(other)}"
+  end
+
 oauth_endpoint = fn name, default ->
   value =
     case System.get_env(name) do
@@ -83,11 +121,15 @@ oauth_endpoint = fn name, default ->
 
   case URI.parse(value) do
     %URI{scheme: scheme, host: host}
-    when scheme in ["http", "https"] and is_binary(host) and host != "" ->
+    when is_binary(host) and host != "" and
+           (scheme == "https" or (scheme == "http" and allow_insecure_external_http)) ->
       value
 
     _other ->
-      raise "#{name} must be an absolute HTTP or HTTPS URL."
+      raise """
+      #{name} must be an absolute HTTPS URL. Plain HTTP is allowed only in the \
+      isolated external-boundary drill with ALLOW_INSECURE_EXTERNAL_HTTP=true.
+      """
   end
 end
 
@@ -155,11 +197,15 @@ push_configuration =
            bearer_token != "" ->
       case URI.parse(endpoint) do
         %URI{scheme: scheme, host: host}
-        when scheme in ["http", "https"] and is_binary(host) and host != "" ->
+        when is_binary(host) and host != "" and
+               (scheme == "https" or (scheme == "http" and allow_insecure_external_http)) ->
           :ok
 
         _other ->
-          raise "PUSH_HTTP_ENDPOINT must be an absolute HTTP or HTTPS URL."
+          raise """
+          PUSH_HTTP_ENDPOINT must be an absolute HTTPS URL. Plain HTTP is allowed only \
+          in the isolated external-boundary drill with ALLOW_INSECURE_EXTERNAL_HTTP=true.
+          """
       end
 
       [

docs/architecture.md

@@ -37,11 +37,13 @@ The Android module is a thin same-origin WebView shell with one native
 foreground location service. Its debug origin is supplied at build time from
 the repository's ignored `.env`; release builds require an explicit HTTPS
 origin. Authentication cookies, LiveView WebSockets, MapLibre, and private chat
-use the same Phoenix application as the browser. A JavaScript bridge starts the
+use the same Phoenix application as the browser. An origin-restricted
-native service only from the visible Activity; the service posts the current
+`WebViewCompat` message listener accepts tracking commands only from the trusted
-point through CSRF-protected, participant-authorized same-origin routes and
+main frame and starts the native service only from the visible Activity; the
-shows a persistent notification with Stop. Production signing and distribution
+service posts the current point through CSRF-protected,
-are separate operational work and are not represented as complete.
+participant-authorized same-origin routes and shows a persistent notification
+with Stop. Production signing and distribution are separate operational work
+and are not represented as complete.
 
 ## Application boundaries
 

docs/operations.md

@@ -96,6 +96,11 @@ network. It generates independent one-run OAuth and push credentials in an
 ignored mode-`0600` environment file, builds the production release plus a
 non-root standard-library Python protocol mock, and then verifies:
 
+`compose.external-boundaries.yaml` is the only deployment file that sets
+`ALLOW_INSECURE_EXTERNAL_HTTP=true`. Ordinary runtime configuration requires
+HTTPS for OAuth and push endpoints so provider credentials are not sent over
+plain HTTP.
+
 1. GitHub-compatible OAuth authorization, PKCE S256, token exchange, normalized
    user lookup, state mismatch, provider rejection, one-time-code replay,
    a fresh flow after a temporary token error, and a token timeout;

e2e/tests/auth-settings.spec.ts

@@ -47,12 +47,16 @@ test("registration, email confirmation, password, and email change work end to e
   const emailChangeLink = await waitForApplicationEmailLink(
     request,
     changedEmail,
-    "/users/settings/confirm-email/",
+    "/users/settings/confirm-email",
   );
   recoverableOneTimeNavigations.add(emailChangeLink);
 
   try {
     await user.page.goto(emailChangeLink);
+    await expect(user.page.locator("#email-change-fragment-form")).toBeVisible();
+    await user.page
+      .getByRole("button", { name: "Confirm email change" })
+      .click();
     await expect(user.page.getByText("Email changed successfully.")).toBeVisible();
   } catch (error) {
     const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);

e2e/tests/helpers.ts

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ async function waitForMagicLink(
   return waitForApplicationEmailLink(
     request,
     email,
-    "/users/log-in/",
+    "/users/log-in",
     previousMessageID,
   );
 }
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ export async function registerAndConfirm(
   await expect(page.getByText(`An email was sent to ${email}`)).toBeVisible();
 
   await gotoWithTransientRetry(page, await waitForMagicLink(request, email));
-  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: `Welcome ${email}` })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.locator("#magic-link-fragment-form")).toBeVisible();
   await page
     .getByRole("button", { name: "Confirm and log in only this time" })
     .click();

lib/mix/tasks/wnh.staging_android_e2e.ex

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Wnh.StagingAndroidE2e do
         "path" => "/requests/#{fixture.request.id}"
       },
       "assignment" => %{"id" => fixture.assignment.id},
-      "helper_login_path" => "/users/log-in/#{fixture.helper_login_token}"
+      "helper_login_path" => "/users/log-in#token=#{fixture.helper_login_token}"
     }
 
     context.manifest_path |> Path.dirname() |> File.mkdir_p!()
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Wnh.StagingAndroidE2e do
     unless manifest["schema_version"] == 1 and manifest["run_id"] == context.run_id and
              manifest["database"] == context.database and valid_users? and valid_request? and
              valid_assignment? and is_binary(manifest["helper_login_path"]) and
-             String.starts_with?(manifest["helper_login_path"], "/users/log-in/") do
+             String.starts_with?(manifest["helper_login_path"], "/users/log-in#token=") do
       Mix.raise("Android staging E2E manifest does not match the requested run and database")
     end
   end

lib/who_need_help/accounts.ex

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Accounts do
 
   """
   def get_user_by_email(email) when is_binary(email) do
-    Repo.get_by(User, email: email)
+    Repo.get_by(User, email: String.trim(email))
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Accounts do
   """
   def get_user_by_email_and_password(email, password)
       when is_binary(email) and is_binary(password) do
-    user = Repo.get_by(User, email: email)
+    user = get_user_by_email(email)
 
     if User.valid_password?(user, password) and user.moderation_status != :suspended,
       do: user
@@ -381,9 +381,9 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Accounts do
 
     Repo.transact(fn ->
       with {:ok, query} <- UserToken.verify_change_email_token_query(token, context),
-           %UserToken{sent_to: email} <- Repo.one(query),
+           %UserToken{sent_to: email} <- query |> lock("FOR UPDATE") |> Repo.one(),
            {:ok, user} <- Repo.update(User.email_changeset(user, %{email: email})),
-           {_count, _result} <-
+           {count, _result} when count > 0 <-
              Repo.delete_all(from(UserToken, where: [user_id: ^user.id, context: ^context])) do
         {:ok, user}
       else
@@ -480,12 +480,14 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Accounts do
      `mix help phx.gen.auth`.
   """
   def login_user_by_magic_link(token) do
-    {:ok, query} = UserToken.verify_magic_link_token_query(token)
+    with {:ok, query} <- UserToken.verify_magic_link_token_query(token) do
-
+      result =
-    case Repo.one(query) do
+        Repo.transact(fn ->
+          case query |> lock("FOR UPDATE") |> Repo.one() do
             {%User{moderation_status: :suspended}, token} ->
-        Repo.delete!(token)
+              with {:ok, _token} <- Repo.delete(token) do
-        {:error, :not_found}
+                {:ok, {:rejected, :not_found}}
+              end
 
             # Prevent session fixation attacks by disallowing magic links for unconfirmed users with password
             {%User{confirmed_at: nil, hashed_password: hash}, _token} when not is_nil(hash) ->
@@ -500,15 +502,25 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Accounts do
             {%User{confirmed_at: nil} = user, _token} ->
               user
               |> User.confirm_changeset()
-        |> update_user_and_delete_all_tokens()
+              |> update_user_and_delete_all_tokens_in_transaction()
 
             {user, token} ->
-        Repo.delete!(token)
+              with {:ok, _token} <- Repo.delete(token) do
                 {:ok, {user, []}}
+              end
 
             nil ->
               {:error, :not_found}
           end
+        end)
+
+      case result do
+        {:ok, {:rejected, reason}} -> {:error, reason}
+        other -> other
+      end
+    else
+      _invalid_token -> {:error, :not_found}
+    end
   end
 
   @doc ~S"""
@@ -516,7 +528,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Accounts do
 
   ## Examples
 
-      iex> deliver_user_update_email_instructions(user, current_email, &url(~p"/users/settings/confirm-email/#{&1}"))
+      iex> deliver_user_update_email_instructions(user, current_email, &"https://example.test/users/settings/confirm-email#token=#{&1}")
       {:ok, %{to: ..., body: ...}}
 
   """
@@ -546,6 +558,12 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Accounts do
     :ok
   end
 
+  def delete_expired_user_tokens(now \\ DateTime.utc_now(:second)) do
+    now
+    |> UserToken.expired_tokens_query()
+    |> Repo.delete_all()
+  end
+
   ## Token helper
 
   defp before_moderation_user(query, nil), do: query
@@ -567,7 +585,10 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Accounts do
   end
 
   defp update_user_and_delete_all_tokens(changeset) do
-    Repo.transact(fn ->
+    Repo.transact(fn -> update_user_and_delete_all_tokens_in_transaction(changeset) end)
+  end
+
+  defp update_user_and_delete_all_tokens_in_transaction(changeset) do
     with {:ok, user} <- Repo.update(changeset) do
       tokens_to_expire = Repo.all_by(UserToken, user_id: user.id)
 
@@ -575,6 +596,5 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Accounts do
 
       {:ok, {user, tokens_to_expire}}
     end
-    end)
   end
 end

lib/who_need_help/accounts/social_identity.ex

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Accounts.SocialIdentity do
     identity
     |> cast(attrs, [:provider, :profile_url, :handle])
     |> validate_required([:provider, :profile_url, :user_id])
-    |> validate_format(:profile_url, ~r/^https?:\/\/[^\s]+$/i,
+    |> validate_format(:profile_url, ~r/^https:\/\/[^\s]+$/i,
-      message: "must be a complete http(s) URL"
+      message: "must be a complete HTTPS URL"
     )
-    |> validate_length(:profile_url, max: 500)
+    |> validate_length(:profile_url, max: 255)
     |> validate_length(:handle, max: 100)
     |> unique_constraint([:provider, :provider_uid])
   end
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Accounts.SocialIdentity do
       message: "must be a GitHub profile URL"
     )
     |> validate_length(:provider_uid, max: 255)
-    |> validate_length(:profile_url, max: 500)
+    |> validate_length(:profile_url, max: 255)
     |> validate_length(:handle, max: 100)
     |> unique_constraint([:provider, :provider_uid])
   end

lib/who_need_help/accounts/user.ex

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Accounts.User do
     |> validate_length(:display_name, min: 2, max: 80)
     |> validate_length(:bio, max: 600)
     |> validate_inclusion(:locale, ~w(en uk ru))
+    |> validate_length(:tip_url, max: 255)
     |> validate_url(:tip_url)
   end
 
@@ -108,12 +109,12 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Accounts.User do
   defp validate_url(changeset, field) do
     validate_change(changeset, field, fn ^field, value ->
       case URI.parse(value) do
-        %URI{scheme: scheme, host: host}
+        %URI{scheme: "https", host: host}
-        when scheme in ["https", "http"] and is_binary(host) and host != "" ->
+        when is_binary(host) and host != "" ->
           []
 
         _ ->
-          [{field, "must be a full http(s) URL"}]
+          [{field, "must be a full HTTPS URL"}]
       end
     end)
   end

lib/who_need_help/accounts/user_token.ex

@@ -153,6 +153,18 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Accounts.UserToken do
     end
   end
 
+  def expired_tokens_query(now \\ DateTime.utc_now(:second)) do
+    magic_link_cutoff = DateTime.add(now, -@magic_link_validity_in_minutes, :minute)
+    change_email_cutoff = DateTime.add(now, -@change_email_validity_in_days, :day)
+    session_cutoff = DateTime.add(now, -@session_validity_in_days, :day)
+
+    from token in UserToken,
+      where:
+        (token.context == "login" and token.inserted_at <= ^magic_link_cutoff) or
+          (like(token.context, "change:%") and token.inserted_at <= ^change_email_cutoff) or
+          (token.context == "session" and token.inserted_at <= ^session_cutoff)
+  end
+
   defp by_token_and_context_query(token, context) do
     from UserToken, where: [token: ^token, context: ^context]
   end

lib/who_need_help/activities.ex

@@ -19,13 +19,15 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
 
   def subscribe, do: Phoenix.PubSub.subscribe(WhoNeedHelp.PubSub, @topic)
 
+  def subscribe_user(%Scope{user: user}),
+    do: Phoenix.PubSub.subscribe(WhoNeedHelp.PubSub, "activities:user:#{user.id}")
+
   def subscribe_activity(id),
     do: Phoenix.PubSub.subscribe(WhoNeedHelp.PubSub, "activity:#{id}")
 
   def notify_activity_updated(id) do
-    activity = load_activity(id)
+    broadcast({:activity_updated, load_activity_summary(id)})
-    broadcast({:activity_updated, activity})
+    broadcast_activity(id, {:activity_updated, load_activity(id)})
-    broadcast_activity(id, {:activity_updated, activity})
     :ok
   end
 
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
     now = DateTime.utc_now(:second)
     limit = Pagination.limit(options)
     cursor = Pagination.cursor(options)
-    public_creator = Accounts.public_user_query(social_identities: true)
+    public_creator = Accounts.public_user_query()
 
     Activity
     |> where(
@@ -231,19 +233,18 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
       end
 
     with {:ok, activity} <- result do
-      activity = load_activity(activity.id)
+      broadcast({:activity_created, load_activity_summary(activity.id)})
-      broadcast({:activity_created, activity})
+      {:ok, load_activity(activity.id)}
-      {:ok, activity}
     end
   end
 
   def request_to_join(%Scope{user: user} = scope, activity_id) do
     result =
-      with {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(scope, :join_activity) do
+      with {:ok, activity_id} <- cast_id(activity_id),
+           {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(scope, :join_activity) do
         Repo.transact(fn ->
-          activity = locked_activity(activity_id)
+          with %Activity{} = activity <- locked_activity(activity_id) do
             now = DateTime.utc_now(:second)
-
             :ok = Trust.lock_user_pair(activity.creator_id, user.id)
 
             cond do
@@ -265,6 +266,9 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
               true ->
                 upsert_join_request(activity.id, user.id, now)
             end
+          else
+            nil -> {:error, :not_found}
+          end
         end)
       end
 
@@ -275,8 +279,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
     result =
       with {:ok, participant_id} <- cast_id(participant_id) do
         Repo.transact(fn ->
-          participant = locked_participant(participant_id)
+          with %Participant{} = participant <- locked_participant(participant_id),
-          activity = locked_activity(participant.activity_id)
+               %Activity{} = activity <- locked_activity(participant.activity_id) do
             :ok = Trust.lock_user_pair(activity.creator_id, participant.user_id)
 
             cond do
@@ -314,6 +318,9 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
                   {:ok, participant}
                 end
             end
+          else
+            nil -> {:error, :not_found}
+          end
         end)
       end
 
@@ -328,6 +335,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
 
   def leave_activity(%Scope{user: user}, activity_id) do
     result =
+      with {:ok, activity_id} <- cast_id(activity_id) do
         Repo.transact(fn ->
           participant =
             Participant
@@ -362,6 +370,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
               end
           end
         end)
+      end
 
     after_participant_change(result, activity_id, :participant_left)
   end
@@ -376,9 +385,10 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
 
   def send_message(%Scope{user: user} = scope, activity_id, attrs) do
     result =
-      with {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(scope, :send_activity_message) do
+      with {:ok, activity_id} <- cast_id(activity_id),
+           {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(scope, :send_activity_message) do
         Repo.transact(fn ->
-          activity = locked_activity(activity_id)
+          with %Activity{} = activity <- locked_activity(activity_id) do
             :ok = Trust.lock_user_pair(activity.creator_id, user.id)
 
             cond do
@@ -400,6 +410,9 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
                 })
                 |> Repo.insert()
             end
+          else
+            nil -> {:error, :not_found}
+          end
         end)
       end
 
@@ -514,9 +527,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
   defp transition_participant(organizer_id, participant_id, status) do
     result =
       Repo.transact(fn ->
-        participant = locked_participant(participant_id)
+        with %Participant{} = participant <- locked_participant(participant_id),
-        activity = locked_activity(participant.activity_id)
+             %Activity{} = activity <- locked_activity(participant.activity_id) do
-
           cond do
             activity.creator_id != organizer_id ->
               {:error, :forbidden}
@@ -543,6 +555,9 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
                 {:ok, participant}
               end
           end
+        else
+          nil -> {:error, :not_found}
+        end
       end)
 
     after_participant_change(result, participant_activity_id(result), :participant_declined)
@@ -550,9 +565,9 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
 
   defp transition_activity(user_id, activity_id, target_status) do
     result =
+      with {:ok, activity_id} <- cast_id(activity_id) do
         Repo.transact(fn ->
-        activity = locked_activity(activity_id)
+          with %Activity{} = activity <- locked_activity(activity_id) do
-
             cond do
               activity.creator_id != user_id ->
                 {:error, :forbidden}
@@ -569,7 +584,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
                     :completed -> %{status: :completed, completed_at: timestamp}
                   end
 
-            with {:ok, activity} <- activity |> Ecto.Changeset.change(attrs) |> Repo.update(),
+                with {:ok, activity} <-
+                       activity |> Ecto.Changeset.change(attrs) |> Repo.update(),
                      {:ok, _audit} <-
                        Trust.audit(
                          user_id,
@@ -580,7 +596,11 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
                   {:ok, activity}
                 end
             end
+          else
+            nil -> {:error, :not_found}
+          end
         end)
+      end
 
     with {:ok, activity} <- result do
       activity = load_activity(activity.id)
@@ -592,9 +612,10 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
 
   defp after_participant_change({:ok, participant}, activity_id, event)
        when is_binary(activity_id) do
-    activity = load_activity(activity_id)
+    summary = load_activity_summary(activity_id)
-    broadcast({:activity_updated, activity})
+    broadcast({:activity_updated, summary})
-    broadcast_activity(activity.id, {event, participant})
+    broadcast_user(participant.user_id, {:my_activity_updated, summary, member?(participant)})
+    broadcast_activity(activity_id, {event, participant})
     {:ok, participant}
   end
 
@@ -619,6 +640,16 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
     |> preload_activity()
   end
 
+  defp load_activity_summary(id) do
+    public_creator = Accounts.public_user_query()
+
+    Activity
+    |> where([activity], activity.id == ^id)
+    |> with_approved_participant_count()
+    |> preload([activity], category: :parent, creator: ^public_creator)
+    |> Repo.one!()
+  end
+
   defp get_loaded_activity(id) do
     Activity
     |> Repo.get(id)
@@ -682,20 +713,24 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
     Activity
     |> where([activity], activity.id == ^id)
     |> lock("FOR UPDATE")
-    |> Repo.one!()
+    |> Repo.one()
   end
 
   defp locked_participant(id) do
     Participant
     |> where([participant], participant.id == ^id)
     |> lock("FOR UPDATE")
-    |> Repo.one!()
+    |> Repo.one()
   end
 
   defp maybe_filter_category(query, value) when value in [nil, ""], do: query
 
-  defp maybe_filter_category(query, value),
+  defp maybe_filter_category(query, value) do
-    do: where(query, [activity], activity.category_id == ^value)
+    case Ecto.UUID.cast(value) do
+      {:ok, category_id} -> where(query, [activity], activity.category_id == ^category_id)
+      :error -> where(query, [activity], false)
+    end
+  end
 
   defp cast_id(value) do
     case Ecto.UUID.cast(value) do
@@ -706,6 +741,11 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities do
 
   defp broadcast(message), do: Phoenix.PubSub.broadcast(WhoNeedHelp.PubSub, @topic, message)
 
+  defp broadcast_user(user_id, message),
+    do: Phoenix.PubSub.broadcast(WhoNeedHelp.PubSub, "activities:user:#{user_id}", message)
+
   defp broadcast_activity(id, message),
     do: Phoenix.PubSub.broadcast(WhoNeedHelp.PubSub, "activity:#{id}", message)
+
+  defp member?(%Participant{status: status}), do: status in [:requested, :approved]
 end

lib/who_need_help/activities/activity.ex

@@ -63,7 +63,11 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities.Activity do
     ])
     |> validate_length(:title, min: 5, max: 120)
     |> validate_length(:description, min: 10, max: 2_000)
-    |> validate_number(:capacity, greater_than_or_equal_to: 2)
+    |> validate_length(:location_label, max: 255)
+    |> validate_number(:capacity,
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: 2,
+      less_than_or_equal_to: 2_147_483_647
+    )
     |> validate_acceptance(:safety_confirmed,
       message: "confirm the safety guidance before publishing"
     )
@@ -93,8 +97,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities.Activity do
     latitude = attrs["latitude"] || attrs[:latitude]
     longitude = attrs["longitude"] || attrs[:longitude]
 
-    with {lat, ""} <- Float.parse(to_string(latitude)),
+    with {:ok, lat} <- parse_coordinate(latitude),
-         {lng, ""} <- Float.parse(to_string(longitude)),
+         {:ok, lng} <- parse_coordinate(longitude),
          true <- lat >= -90 and lat <= 90 and lng >= -180 and lng <= 180 do
       put_change(changeset, :location, %Geo.Point{coordinates: {lng, lat}, srid: 4326})
     else
@@ -102,6 +106,18 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Activities.Activity do
     end
   end
 
+  defp parse_coordinate(value) when is_float(value), do: {:ok, value}
+  defp parse_coordinate(value) when is_integer(value), do: {:ok, value * 1.0}
+
+  defp parse_coordinate(value) when is_binary(value) do
+    case Float.parse(value) do
+      {coordinate, ""} -> {:ok, coordinate}
+      _ -> :error
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp parse_coordinate(_value), do: :error
+
   defp validate_schedule(changeset) do
     starts_at = get_field(changeset, :starts_at)
     join_deadline = get_field(changeset, :join_deadline)

lib/who_need_help/catalog.ex

@@ -303,8 +303,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Catalog do
   defp valid_structured_value?(%{"type" => "select", "options" => options}, value)
        when is_list(options) do
     Enum.any?(options, fn
-      %{"value" => allowed} -> to_string(allowed) == to_string(value)
+      %{"value" => allowed} -> same_scalar_value?(allowed, value)
-      allowed -> to_string(allowed) == to_string(value)
+      allowed -> same_scalar_value?(allowed, value)
     end)
   end
 
@@ -320,6 +320,13 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Catalog do
 
   defp valid_structured_value?(_field, _value), do: false
 
+  defp same_scalar_value?(left, right)
+       when (is_binary(left) or is_atom(left) or is_number(left) or is_boolean(left)) and
+              (is_binary(right) or is_atom(right) or is_number(right) or is_boolean(right)),
+       do: to_string(left) == to_string(right)
+
+  defp same_scalar_value?(_left, _right), do: false
+
   defp normalize_structured_value(%{"type" => "boolean"}, "true"), do: true
   defp normalize_structured_value(%{"type" => "boolean"}, "false"), do: false
   defp normalize_structured_value(_field, value), do: value

lib/who_need_help/catalog/category.ex

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Catalog.Category do
     |> validate_required([:slug, :names])
     |> validate_format(:slug, ~r/^[a-z0-9-]+$/)
     |> validate_length(:slug, max: 80)
+    |> validate_number(:sort_order,
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: -2_147_483_648,
+      less_than_or_equal_to: 2_147_483_647
+    )
     |> validate_names()
     |> validate_descriptions()
     |> validate_structured_fields()

lib/who_need_help/help.ex

@@ -200,18 +200,20 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help do
   end
 
   def accept_request(%Scope{user: helper}, request_id) do
+    result =
+      with {:ok, request_id} <- cast_id(request_id),
+           {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(Scope.for_user(helper), :accept_request) do
         now = DateTime.utc_now(:second)
         code = handover_code(request_id)
 
-    result =
-      with {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(Scope.for_user(helper), :accept_request) do
         Repo.transact(fn ->
           request =
             HelpRequest
             |> where([r], r.id == ^request_id)
             |> lock("FOR UPDATE")
-            |> Repo.one!()
+            |> Repo.one()
 
+          if request do
             :ok = Trust.lock_user_pair(request.requester_id, helper.id)
 
             cond do
@@ -255,7 +257,12 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help do
                   {:ok, assignment}
                 end
             end
+          else
+            {:error, :not_found}
+          end
         end)
+      else
+        :error -> {:error, :not_found}
       end
 
     case result do
@@ -283,9 +290,11 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help do
   end
 
   def verify_handover(%Scope{user: user}, assignment_id, code) do
-    with {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(Scope.for_user(user), :verify_handover) do
+    with {:ok, assignment_id} <- cast_id(assignment_id),
+         true <- valid_handover_code?(code),
+         {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(Scope.for_user(user), :verify_handover) do
       Repo.transact(fn ->
-        assignment = locked_assignment(assignment_id)
+        with %Assignment{} = assignment <- locked_assignment(assignment_id) do
           request = Repo.get!(HelpRequest, assignment.request_id)
           :ok = Trust.lock_user_pair(assignment.helper_id, request.requester_id)
 
@@ -311,21 +320,32 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help do
               |> maybe_complete(request)
               |> audit_assignment_transition(user.id, "handover.verified", request.id)
           end
+        else
+          nil -> {:error, :not_found}
+        end
       end)
+    else
+      :error -> {:error, :not_found}
+      false -> {:error, :invalid_code}
     end
     |> after_transition()
   end
 
   def cancel_request(%Scope{user: user}, request_id) do
-    with {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(Scope.for_user(user), :cancel_request) do
+    with {:ok, request_id} <- cast_id(request_id),
+         {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(Scope.for_user(user), :cancel_request) do
       Repo.transact(fn ->
         request =
           HelpRequest
           |> where([r], r.id == ^request_id)
           |> lock("FOR UPDATE")
-          |> Repo.one!()
+          |> Repo.one()
 
-        if request.requester_id == user.id and request.status in [:open, :matched] do
+        cond do
+          is_nil(request) ->
+            {:error, :not_found}
+
+          request.requester_id == user.id and request.status in [:open, :matched] ->
             now = DateTime.utc_now(:second)
 
             assignment =
@@ -343,10 +363,13 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help do
                    Trust.audit(user.id, "request.cancelled", "request", request.id) do
               {:ok, request}
             end
-        else
+
+          true ->
             {:error, :forbidden}
         end
       end)
+    else
+      :error -> {:error, :not_found}
     end
     |> case do
       {:ok, request} ->
@@ -361,12 +384,14 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help do
   end
 
   def withdraw_assignment(%Scope{user: user}, assignment_id) do
-    with {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(Scope.for_user(user), :withdraw_assignment) do
+    with {:ok, assignment_id} <- cast_id(assignment_id),
+         {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(Scope.for_user(user), :withdraw_assignment) do
       Repo.transact(fn ->
-        assignment = locked_assignment(assignment_id)
+        with %Assignment{} = assignment <- locked_assignment(assignment_id) do
           request = Repo.get!(HelpRequest, assignment.request_id)
 
-        if assignment.helper_id == user.id and assignment.status in [:accepted, :in_progress] do
+          if assignment.helper_id == user.id and
+               assignment.status in [:accepted, :in_progress] do
             now = DateTime.utc_now(:second)
 
             with {:ok, assignment} <-
@@ -386,7 +411,12 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help do
           else
             {:error, :invalid_transition}
           end
+        else
+          nil -> {:error, :not_found}
+        end
       end)
+    else
+      :error -> {:error, :not_found}
     end
     |> after_transition()
     |> case do
@@ -469,8 +499,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help do
         request.assignment.status in [:accepted, :in_progress] and
         not Trust.blocked_between?(scope.user.id, request.requester_id)
 
-    if (owner or matched_participant) and
+    if owner or
-         request.location_visibility in [:hidden, :exact_for_active_match] do
+         (matched_participant and request.location_visibility == :exact_for_active_match) do
       %Geo.Point{coordinates: {lng, lat}} = request.location
       %{latitude: lat, longitude: lng, exact: true}
     else
@@ -490,9 +520,10 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help do
   end
 
   defp transition_assignment(user, assignment_id, action) do
-    with {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(Scope.for_user(user), action) do
+    with {:ok, assignment_id} <- cast_id(assignment_id),
+         {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(Scope.for_user(user), action) do
       Repo.transact(fn ->
-        assignment = locked_assignment(assignment_id)
+        with %Assignment{} = assignment <- locked_assignment(assignment_id) do
           request = Repo.get!(HelpRequest, assignment.request_id)
           :ok = Trust.lock_user_pair(assignment.helper_id, request.requester_id)
           now = DateTime.utc_now(:second)
@@ -509,9 +540,13 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help do
                      {:ok, _} <-
                        request |> Ecto.Changeset.change(status: :in_progress) |> Repo.update(),
                      {:ok, _audit} <-
-                     Trust.audit(user.id, "assignment.started", "assignment", assignment.id, %{
+                       Trust.audit(
-                       "request_id" => request.id
+                         user.id,
-                     }) do
+                         "assignment.started",
+                         "assignment",
+                         assignment.id,
+                         %{"request_id" => request.id}
+                       ) do
                   {:ok, assignment}
                 end
 
@@ -536,7 +571,12 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help do
                 {:error, :invalid_transition}
             end
           end
+        else
+          nil -> {:error, :not_found}
+        end
       end)
+    else
+      :error -> {:error, :not_found}
     end
     |> after_transition()
   end
@@ -571,10 +611,15 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help do
     Assignment
     |> where([a], a.id == ^id)
     |> lock("FOR UPDATE")
-    |> Repo.one!()
+    |> Repo.one()
   end
 
-  defp code_hash(code), do: :crypto.hash(:sha256, to_string(code))
+  defp valid_handover_code?(code) when is_binary(code),
+    do: Regex.match?(~r/^\d{6}$/, code)
+
+  defp valid_handover_code?(_code), do: false
+
+  defp code_hash(code) when is_binary(code), do: :crypto.hash(:sha256, code)
 
   defp after_transition({:ok, assignment}) do
     request = get_request!(assignment.request_id)
@@ -648,8 +693,31 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help do
 
   defp maybe_filter(query, _field, value) when value in [nil, ""], do: query
 
-  defp maybe_filter(query, field, value),
+  defp maybe_filter(query, :category_id, value) do
-    do: where(query, [request], field(request, ^field) == ^value)
+    case Ecto.UUID.cast(value) do
+      {:ok, category_id} -> where(query, [request], request.category_id == ^category_id)
+      :error -> where(query, [request], false)
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp maybe_filter(query, :urgency, value) do
+    case normalize_urgency(value) do
+      {:ok, urgency} -> where(query, [request], request.urgency == ^urgency)
+      :error -> where(query, [request], false)
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp normalize_urgency(value) when value in [:now, "now"], do: {:ok, :now}
+  defp normalize_urgency(value) when value in [:today, "today"], do: {:ok, :today}
+  defp normalize_urgency(value) when value in [:scheduled, "scheduled"], do: {:ok, :scheduled}
+  defp normalize_urgency(_value), do: :error
+
+  defp cast_id(id) do
+    case Ecto.UUID.cast(id) do
+      {:ok, id} -> {:ok, id}
+      :error -> :error
+    end
+  end
 
   defp validate_structured_data(changeset) do
     category_id = Ecto.Changeset.get_field(changeset, :category_id)

lib/who_need_help/help/help_request.ex

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help.HelpRequest do
     |> validate_length(:title, min: 5, max: 120)
     |> validate_length(:description, min: 10, max: 2_000)
     |> validate_length(:pickup_instructions, max: 1_000)
+    |> validate_length(:location_label, max: 255)
     |> validate_acceptance(:safety_confirmed,
       message: "confirm the safety guidance before publishing"
     )
@@ -80,8 +81,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help.HelpRequest do
     lat = attrs["latitude"] || attrs[:latitude]
     lng = attrs["longitude"] || attrs[:longitude]
 
-    with {lat, ""} <- Float.parse(to_string(lat)),
+    with {:ok, lat} <- parse_coordinate(lat),
-         {lng, ""} <- Float.parse(to_string(lng)),
+         {:ok, lng} <- parse_coordinate(lng),
          true <- lat >= -90 and lat <= 90 and lng >= -180 and lng <= 180 do
       put_change(changeset, :location, %Geo.Point{coordinates: {lng, lat}, srid: 4326})
     else
@@ -89,6 +90,18 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Help.HelpRequest do
     end
   end
 
+  defp parse_coordinate(value) when is_float(value), do: {:ok, value}
+  defp parse_coordinate(value) when is_integer(value), do: {:ok, value * 1.0}
+
+  defp parse_coordinate(value) when is_binary(value) do
+    case Float.parse(value) do
+      {coordinate, ""} -> {:ok, coordinate}
+      _ -> :error
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp parse_coordinate(_value), do: :error
+
   defp validate_expiry(changeset) do
     validate_change(changeset, :expires_at, fn :expires_at, value ->
       if DateTime.after?(value, DateTime.utc_now()),

lib/who_need_help/messaging.ex

@@ -53,9 +53,10 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Messaging do
             Assignment
             |> where([current], current.id == ^assignment.id)
             |> lock("FOR UPDATE")
-            |> Repo.one!()
+            |> Repo.one()
-            |> Repo.preload(:request)
 
+          if current do
+            current = Repo.preload(current, :request)
             request = current.request
             recipient_id = counterpart_id(user.id, current, request)
 
@@ -79,6 +80,9 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Messaging do
               false -> {:error, :forbidden}
               other -> other
             end
+          else
+            {:error, :not_found}
+          end
         end)
 
       with {:ok, message} <- result do

lib/who_need_help/tracking/position.ex

@@ -26,12 +26,24 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Tracking.Position do
     lat = attrs["latitude"] || attrs[:latitude]
     lng = attrs["longitude"] || attrs[:longitude]
 
-    with {lat, ""} <- Float.parse(to_string(lat)),
+    with {:ok, lat} <- parse_coordinate(lat),
-         {lng, ""} <- Float.parse(to_string(lng)),
+         {:ok, lng} <- parse_coordinate(lng),
          true <- lat >= -90 and lat <= 90 and lng >= -180 and lng <= 180 do
       put_change(changeset, :position, %Geo.Point{coordinates: {lng, lat}, srid: 4326})
     else
       _ -> add_error(changeset, :position, "is invalid")
     end
   end
+
+  defp parse_coordinate(value) when is_float(value), do: {:ok, value}
+  defp parse_coordinate(value) when is_integer(value), do: {:ok, value * 1.0}
+
+  defp parse_coordinate(value) when is_binary(value) do
+    case Float.parse(value) do
+      {coordinate, ""} -> {:ok, coordinate}
+      _ -> :error
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp parse_coordinate(_value), do: :error
 end

lib/who_need_help/trust.ex

@@ -53,8 +53,9 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Trust do
           Assignment
           |> where([current], current.id == ^assignment.id)
           |> lock("FOR UPDATE")
-          |> Repo.one!()
+          |> Repo.one()
 
+        if current do
           request = Repo.get!(HelpRequest, current.request_id)
 
           cond do
@@ -95,6 +96,9 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Trust do
                 other -> other
               end
           end
+        else
+          {:error, :not_found}
+        end
       end)
     end
   end
@@ -870,7 +874,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Trust do
   defp users_by_id([]), do: %{}
 
   defp users_by_id(ids) do
-    User
+    Accounts.public_user_query()
     |> where([user], user.id in ^ids)
     |> Repo.all()
     |> Map.new(&{&1.id, &1})
@@ -1059,15 +1063,18 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Trust do
 
   defp authorize_report_target(%Scope{user: user}, %{"request_id" => request_id})
        when is_binary(request_id) do
+    with {:ok, request_id} <- cast_id(request_id) do
       case Repo.get(HelpRequest, request_id) do
         %HelpRequest{requester_id: requester_id} when requester_id != user.id -> :ok
         %HelpRequest{} -> {:error, :cannot_report_self}
         nil -> {:error, :not_found}
       end
     end
+  end
 
   defp authorize_report_target(scope, %{"assignment_id" => assignment_id})
        when is_binary(assignment_id) do
+    with {:ok, assignment_id} <- cast_id(assignment_id) do
       case Repo.get(Assignment, assignment_id) do
         %Assignment{} = assignment ->
           if Help.participant?(scope, assignment), do: :ok, else: {:error, :forbidden}
@@ -1076,8 +1083,10 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Trust do
           {:error, :not_found}
       end
     end
+  end
 
   defp authorize_report_target(scope, %{"message_id" => message_id}) when is_binary(message_id) do
+    with {:ok, message_id} <- cast_id(message_id) do
       case Message |> Repo.get(message_id) |> Repo.preload(:assignment) do
         %Message{sender_id: sender_id, assignment: assignment} ->
           cond do
@@ -1090,9 +1099,11 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Trust do
           {:error, :not_found}
       end
     end
+  end
 
   defp authorize_report_target(%Scope{user: user}, %{"activity_id" => activity_id})
        when is_binary(activity_id) do
+    with {:ok, activity_id} <- cast_id(activity_id) do
       case Repo.get(Activity, activity_id) do
         %Activity{creator_id: creator_id} when creator_id == user.id ->
           {:error, :cannot_report_self}
@@ -1106,12 +1117,14 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Trust do
           {:error, :not_found}
       end
     end
+  end
 
   defp authorize_report_target(
          %Scope{user: user},
          %{"activity_message_id" => message_id}
        )
        when is_binary(message_id) do
+    with {:ok, message_id} <- cast_id(message_id) do
       case Repo.get(ActivityMessage, message_id) do
         %ActivityMessage{sender_id: sender_id} when sender_id == user.id ->
           {:error, :cannot_report_self}
@@ -1125,6 +1138,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Trust do
           {:error, :not_found}
       end
     end
+  end
 
   defp authorize_report_target(_scope, _attrs), do: {:error, :invalid_target}
 
@@ -1195,18 +1209,16 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Trust do
       )
       |> where(
         [assignment, request],
-        (assignment.helper_id == ^first_user_id and request.requester_id == ^second_user_id) or
+        assignment.status in [:accepted, :in_progress] and
-          (assignment.helper_id == ^second_user_id and request.requester_id == ^first_user_id)
+          ((assignment.helper_id == ^first_user_id and
+              request.requester_id == ^second_user_id) or
+             (assignment.helper_id == ^second_user_id and
+                request.requester_id == ^first_user_id))
       )
-      |> select([assignment, request], {assignment.id, request.id, assignment.status})
+      |> select([assignment, request], {assignment.id, request.id})
       |> Repo.all()
 
-    active_assignment_ids =
+    active_assignment_ids = Enum.map(assignments, &elem(&1, 0))
-      assignments
-      |> Enum.filter(fn {_assignment_id, _request_id, status} ->
-        status in [:accepted, :in_progress]
-      end)
-      |> Enum.map(&elem(&1, 0))
 
     active_sessions =
       if active_assignment_ids == [] do

lib/who_need_help/trust/rate_limiter.ex

@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Trust.RateLimiter do
 
   defp policy(action) do
     policies = Application.get_env(:who_need_help, :rate_limit_policies, %{})
-    raw = Map.get(policies, action) || Map.get(policies, String.to_existing_atom(action))
+
+    raw =
+      if is_map(policies) do
+        Map.get(policies, action) || Map.get(policies, String.to_existing_atom(action))
+      end
 
     case raw do
       %{limit: limit, window_seconds: window}

lib/who_need_help/workers/expire_requests.ex

@@ -16,13 +16,15 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.Workers.ExpireRequests do
     with {:ok, expired} <- expire_available(now, 0),
          {:ok, cleanup} <- Tracking.cleanup_finished_sessions() do
       {pruned_buckets, _} = RateLimiter.prune_expired()
+      {pruned_user_tokens, _} = WhoNeedHelp.Accounts.delete_expired_user_tokens(now)
 
       {:ok,
        %{
          expired: expired,
          tracking_positions_deleted: cleanup.positions_deleted,
          tracking_sessions_ended: cleanup.sessions_ended,
-         rate_limit_buckets_pruned: pruned_buckets
+         rate_limit_buckets_pruned: pruned_buckets,
+         user_tokens_pruned: pruned_user_tokens
        }}
     end
   end

lib/who_need_help_web/components/core_components.ex

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.CoreComponents do
     |> assign(field: nil, id: assigns.id || field.id)
     |> assign(:errors, Enum.map(errors, &translate_error(&1)))
     |> assign_new(:name, fn -> if assigns.multiple, do: field.name <> "[]", else: field.name end)
-    |> assign_new(:value, fn -> field.value end)
+    |> assign_new(:value, fn -> safe_form_value(field.value) end)
     |> input()
   end
 
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.CoreComponents do
           type={@type}
           name={@name}
           id={@id}
-          value={Phoenix.HTML.Form.normalize_value(@type, @value)}
+          value={normalized_input_value(@type, @value)}
           class={[
             @class || "w-full input",
             @errors != [] && (@error_class || "input-error")
@@ -302,6 +302,24 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.CoreComponents do
     """
   end
 
+  defp normalized_input_value("password", _value), do: nil
+
+  defp normalized_input_value(type, value),
+    do: Phoenix.HTML.Form.normalize_value(type, value)
+
+  defp safe_form_value(value) when is_list(value) do
+    if Enum.all?(value, &safe_form_value?/1),
+      do: value,
+      else: nil
+  end
+
+  defp safe_form_value(value) do
+    if Phoenix.HTML.Safe.impl_for(value), do: value, else: nil
+  end
+
+  defp safe_form_value?(value) when is_list(value), do: Enum.all?(value, &safe_form_value?/1)
+  defp safe_form_value?(value), do: not is_nil(Phoenix.HTML.Safe.impl_for(value))
+
   # Helper used by inputs to generate form errors
   defp error(assigns) do
     ~H"""

lib/who_need_help_web/controllers/metrics_controller.ex

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.MetricsController do
 
       conn
       |> put_resp_header("cache-control", "no-store")
+      |> put_resp_header("x-wnh-node", to_string(node()))
       |> put_resp_content_type(@content_type)
       |> send_resp(:ok, body)
     else

lib/who_need_help_web/controllers/user_registration_controller.ex

@@ -1,41 +1,45 @@
 defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserRegistrationController do
   use WhoNeedHelpWeb, :controller
 
+  require Logger
+
   alias WhoNeedHelp.Accounts
   alias WhoNeedHelp.Accounts.User
   alias WhoNeedHelp.Trust.RateLimiter
 
+  plug :put_no_store
+
   def new(conn, _params) do
     changeset = Accounts.change_user_registration(%User{}, %{}, validate_unique: false)
     render(conn, :new, changeset: changeset)
   end
 
-  def create(conn, %{"user" => user_params}) do
+  def create(conn, %{"user" => user_params}) when is_map(user_params) do
-    email_scope = user_params["email"] |> to_string() |> String.trim() |> String.downcase()
+    user_params = normalize_registration_params(user_params)
+    email_scope = normalize_email_scope(user_params["email"])
 
     with {:ok, _limit} <- RateLimiter.check(:registration_email, email_scope),
          result <- Accounts.register_user(user_params) do
       case result do
         {:ok, user} ->
-          {:ok, _} =
+          deliver_registration_instructions(conn, user)
-            Accounts.deliver_login_instructions(
+          registration_response(conn)
-              user,
-              &url(~p"/users/log-in/#{&1}")
-            )
-
-          conn
-          |> put_flash(
-            :info,
-            gettext(
-              "An email was sent to %{email}, please access it to confirm your account.",
-              email: user.email
-            )
-          )
-          |> redirect(to: ~p"/users/log-in")
 
         {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset} ->
+          if unique_email_error?(changeset) do
+            case Accounts.get_user_by_email(user_params["email"]) do
+              %User{moderation_status: status} = user when status != :suspended ->
+                deliver_registration_instructions(conn, user)
+
+              _missing_or_suspended ->
+                :ok
+            end
+
+            registration_response(conn)
+          else
             render(conn, :new, changeset: changeset)
           end
+      end
     else
       {:error, :rate_limited} ->
         conn
@@ -49,4 +53,76 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserRegistrationController do
         )
     end
   end
+
+  def create(conn, _params) do
+    conn
+    |> put_status(:bad_request)
+    |> put_flash(:error, gettext("The registration form is invalid."))
+    |> render(:new,
+      changeset: Accounts.change_user_registration(%User{}, %{}, validate_unique: false)
+    )
+  end
+
+  defp normalize_email_scope(email) when is_binary(email),
+    do: email |> String.trim() |> String.downcase()
+
+  defp normalize_email_scope(_email), do: ""
+
+  defp normalize_registration_params(params) do
+    params
+    |> normalize_binary_param("email")
+    |> normalize_binary_param("display_name")
+    |> normalize_binary_param("locale")
+    |> normalize_boolean_param("terms_accepted")
+  end
+
+  defp normalize_binary_param(params, key) do
+    case Map.fetch(params, key) do
+      {:ok, value} when is_binary(value) -> params
+      {:ok, _invalid} -> Map.put(params, key, "")
+      :error -> params
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp normalize_boolean_param(params, key) do
+    case Map.fetch(params, key) do
+      {:ok, value} when is_binary(value) or is_boolean(value) -> params
+      {:ok, _invalid} -> Map.put(params, key, false)
+      :error -> params
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp deliver_registration_instructions(conn, user) do
+    case Accounts.deliver_login_instructions(
+           user,
+           &"#{url(conn, ~p"/users/log-in")}#token=#{URI.encode_www_form(&1)}"
+         ) do
+      {:ok, _email} -> :ok
+      {:error, _reason} -> Logger.warning("Unable to send registration login instructions")
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp registration_response(conn) do
+    conn
+    |> put_flash(
+      :info,
+      gettext(
+        "If this address can be registered or signed in, login instructions will arrive shortly."
+      )
+    )
+    |> redirect(to: ~p"/users/log-in")
+  end
+
+  defp unique_email_error?(%Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset) do
+    Enum.any?(changeset.errors, fn
+      {:email, {_message, options}} ->
+        Keyword.get(options, :constraint) == :unique or
+          Keyword.get(options, :validation) == :unsafe_unique
+
+      _other ->
+        false
+    end)
+  end
+
+  defp put_no_store(conn, _opts), do: put_resp_header(conn, "cache-control", "no-store")
 end

lib/who_need_help_web/controllers/user_session_controller.ex

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSessionController do
   use WhoNeedHelpWeb, :controller
 
+  require Logger
+
   alias WhoNeedHelp.Accounts
   alias WhoNeedHelp.Trust.RateLimiter
   alias WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserAuth
 
+  plug :assign_magic_link_form
+  plug :put_no_store
+
   def new(conn, _params) do
     email = get_in(conn.assigns, [:current_scope, Access.key(:user), Access.key(:email)])
     form = Phoenix.Component.to_form(%{"email" => email}, as: "user")
@@ -13,7 +18,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSessionController do
   end
 
   # magic link login
-  def create(conn, %{"user" => %{"token" => token} = user_params} = params) do
+  def create(conn, %{"user" => %{"token" => token} = user_params} = params)
+      when is_binary(token) do
     info =
       case params do
         %{"_action" => "confirmed"} -> gettext("User confirmed successfully.")
@@ -34,7 +40,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSessionController do
   end
 
   # email + password login
-  def create(conn, %{"user" => %{"email" => email, "password" => password} = user_params}) do
+  def create(conn, %{"user" => %{"email" => email, "password" => password} = user_params})
+      when is_binary(email) and is_binary(password) do
     email_scope = email |> String.trim() |> String.downcase()
 
     case RateLimiter.check(:password_login_email, email_scope) do
@@ -56,17 +63,23 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSessionController do
   end
 
   # magic link request
-  def create(conn, %{"user" => %{"email" => email}}) do
+  def create(conn, %{"user" => %{"email" => email}}) when is_binary(email) do
     email_scope = email |> String.trim() |> String.downcase()
 
     case RateLimiter.check(:magic_link_email, email_scope) do
       {:ok, _limit} ->
         case Accounts.get_user_by_email(email) do
           %Accounts.User{moderation_status: status} = user when status != :suspended ->
-            Accounts.deliver_login_instructions(
+            case Accounts.deliver_login_instructions(
                    user,
-              &url(~p"/users/log-in/#{&1}")
+                   &"#{url(~p"/users/log-in")}#token=#{URI.encode_www_form(&1)}"
-            )
+                 ) do
+              {:ok, _email} ->
+                :ok
+
+              {:error, _reason} ->
+                Logger.warning("Unable to send requested login instructions")
+            end
 
           _missing_or_suspended ->
             :ok
@@ -92,19 +105,11 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSessionController do
     end
   end
 
-  def confirm(conn, %{"token" => token}) do
+  def create(conn, _params) do
-    if user = Accounts.get_user_by_magic_link_token(token) do
-      form = Phoenix.Component.to_form(%{"token" => token}, as: "user")
-
     conn
-      |> assign(:user, user)
+    |> put_status(:bad_request)
-      |> assign(:form, form)
+    |> put_flash(:error, gettext("The sign-in form is invalid."))
-      |> render(:confirm)
+    |> render(:new, form: Phoenix.Component.to_form(%{}, as: "user"))
-    else
-      conn
-      |> put_flash(:error, gettext("Magic link is invalid or it has expired."))
-      |> redirect(to: ~p"/users/log-in")
-    end
   end
 
   def delete(conn, _params) do
@@ -119,4 +124,14 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSessionController do
     |> put_flash(:error, gettext("Invalid email or password"))
     |> render(:new, form: Phoenix.Component.to_form(user_params, as: "user"))
   end
+
+  defp assign_magic_link_form(conn, _opts) do
+    assign(
+      conn,
+      :magic_link_form,
+      Phoenix.Component.to_form(%{"token" => ""}, as: "user")
+    )
+  end
+
+  defp put_no_store(conn, _opts), do: put_resp_header(conn, "cache-control", "no-store")
 end

lib/who_need_help_web/controllers/user_session_html/confirm.html.heex

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-<Layouts.app flash={@flash} current_scope={@current_scope}>
-  <div class="mx-auto max-w-sm">
-    <div class="text-center">
-      <.header>{gettext("Welcome %{email}", email: @user.email)}</.header>
-    </div>
-
-    <.form
-      :if={!@user.confirmed_at}
-      for={@form}
-      id="confirmation_form"
-      action={~p"/users/log-in?_action=confirmed"}
-      phx-mounted={JS.focus_first()}
-    >
-      <input type="hidden" name={@form[:token].name} value={@form[:token].value} />
-      <.button
-        name={@form[:remember_me].name}
-        value="true"
-        phx-disable-with={gettext("Confirming...")}
-        class="btn btn-primary w-full"
-      >
-        {gettext("Confirm and stay logged in")}
-      </.button>
-      <.button
-        phx-disable-with={gettext("Confirming...")}
-        class="btn btn-primary btn-soft w-full mt-2"
-      >
-        {gettext("Confirm and log in only this time")}
-      </.button>
-    </.form>
-
-    <.form
-      :if={@user.confirmed_at}
-      for={@form}
-      id="login_form"
-      action={~p"/users/log-in"}
-      phx-mounted={JS.focus_first()}
-    >
-      <input type="hidden" name={@form[:token].name} value={@form[:token].value} />
-      <%= if @current_scope do %>
-        <.button
-          variant="primary"
-          phx-disable-with={gettext("Logging in...")}
-          class="btn btn-primary w-full"
-        >
-          {gettext("Log in")}
-        </.button>
-      <% else %>
-        <.button
-          id="remember-login-button"
-          name={@form[:remember_me].name}
-          value="true"
-          phx-disable-with={gettext("Logging in...")}
-          class="btn btn-primary w-full"
-        >
-          {gettext("Keep me logged in on this device")}
-        </.button>
-        <.button
-          phx-disable-with={gettext("Logging in...")}
-          class="btn btn-primary btn-soft w-full mt-2"
-        >
-          {gettext("Log me in only this time")}
-        </.button>
-      <% end %>
-    </.form>
-
-    <p :if={!@user.confirmed_at} class="alert alert-outline mt-8">
-      {gettext("Tip: If you prefer passwords, you can enable them in the user settings.")}
-    </p>
-  </div>
-</Layouts.app>

lib/who_need_help_web/controllers/user_session_html/new.html.heex

@@ -30,6 +30,39 @@
       </div>
     </div>
 
+    <.form
+      for={@magic_link_form}
+      id="magic-link-fragment-form"
+      action={~p"/users/log-in?_action=confirmed"}
+      hidden
+    >
+      <input
+        id="magic-link-fragment-token"
+        type="hidden"
+        name={@magic_link_form[:token].name}
+        value=""
+      />
+      <p class="alert alert-info mb-4">
+        {gettext("Your secure email link is ready. Continue to sign in.")}
+      </p>
+      <.button
+        id="remember-login-button"
+        name={@magic_link_form[:remember_me].name}
+        value="true"
+        phx-disable-with={gettext("Confirming...")}
+        class="btn btn-primary w-full"
+      >
+        {gettext("Confirm and stay logged in")}
+      </.button>
+      <.button
+        phx-disable-with={gettext("Confirming...")}
+        class="btn btn-primary btn-soft w-full mt-2"
+      >
+        {gettext("Confirm and log in only this time")}
+      </.button>
+    </.form>
+
+    <div id="standard-login-options">
       <.form :let={f} for={@form} as={:user} id="login_form_magic" action={~p"/users/log-in"}>
         <.input
           readonly={!!@current_scope}
@@ -73,4 +106,5 @@
         </.button>
       </.form>
     </div>
+  </div>
 </Layouts.app>

lib/who_need_help_web/controllers/user_settings_controller.ex

@@ -1,44 +1,54 @@
 defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSettingsController do
   use WhoNeedHelpWeb, :controller
 
+  require Logger
+
   alias WhoNeedHelp.Accounts
+  alias WhoNeedHelp.Trust.RateLimiter
   alias WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserAuth
 
   import WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserAuth, only: [require_sudo_mode: 2]
 
-  plug :require_sudo_mode
+  plug :require_sudo_mode when action in [:edit, :update]
-  plug :assign_email_and_password_changesets
+  plug :assign_email_and_password_changesets when action in [:edit, :update]
 
   def edit(conn, _params) do
     render(conn, :edit)
   end
 
-  def update(conn, %{"action" => "update_email"} = params) do
+  def update(conn, %{"action" => "update_email", "user" => user_params})
-    %{"user" => user_params} = params
+      when is_map(user_params) do
     user = conn.assigns.current_scope.user
 
     case Accounts.change_user_email(user, user_params) do
       %{valid?: true} = changeset ->
-        Accounts.deliver_user_update_email_instructions(
+        new_email =
-          Ecto.Changeset.apply_action!(changeset, :insert),
+          changeset
-          user.email,
+          |> Ecto.Changeset.get_change(:email, "")
-          &url(~p"/users/settings/confirm-email/#{&1}")
+          |> String.trim()
-        )
+          |> String.downcase()
 
+        case RateLimiter.check(:email_change_email, new_email) do
+          {:ok, _limit} ->
+            deliver_email_change_instructions(conn, user, changeset)
+
+          {:error, :rate_limited} ->
             conn
+            |> put_status(:too_many_requests)
             |> put_flash(
-          :info,
+              :error,
-          gettext("A link to confirm your email change has been sent to the new address.")
+              gettext("Too many email-change requests in the configured time window.")
             )
-        |> redirect(to: ~p"/users/settings")
+            |> render(:edit)
+        end
 
       changeset ->
         render(conn, :edit, email_changeset: %{changeset | action: :insert})
     end
   end
 
-  def update(conn, %{"action" => "update_password"} = params) do
+  def update(conn, %{"action" => "update_password", "user" => user_params})
-    %{"user" => user_params} = params
+      when is_map(user_params) do
     user = conn.assigns.current_scope.user
 
     case Accounts.update_user_password(user, user_params) do
@@ -56,7 +66,18 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSettingsController do
     end
   end
 
-  def confirm_email(conn, %{"token" => token}) do
+  def update(conn, _params) do
+    conn
+    |> put_status(:bad_request)
+    |> put_flash(:error, gettext("The settings form is invalid."))
+    |> render(:edit)
+  end
+
+  def confirm_email_page(conn, _params) do
+    render(conn, :confirm_email)
+  end
+
+  def confirm_email(conn, %{"token" => token}) when is_binary(token) do
     case Accounts.update_user_email(conn.assigns.current_scope.user, token) do
       {:ok, _user} ->
         conn
@@ -70,6 +91,12 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSettingsController do
     end
   end
 
+  def confirm_email(conn, _params) do
+    conn
+    |> put_flash(:error, gettext("Email change link is invalid or it has expired."))
+    |> redirect(to: ~p"/users/settings")
+  end
+
   defp assign_email_and_password_changesets(conn, _opts) do
     user = conn.assigns.current_scope.user
 
@@ -77,4 +104,30 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSettingsController do
     |> assign(:email_changeset, Accounts.change_user_email(user))
     |> assign(:password_changeset, Accounts.change_user_password(user))
   end
+
+  defp deliver_email_change_instructions(conn, user, changeset) do
+    case Accounts.deliver_user_update_email_instructions(
+           Ecto.Changeset.apply_action!(changeset, :insert),
+           user.email,
+           &"#{url(~p"/users/settings/confirm-email")}#token=#{URI.encode_www_form(&1)}"
+         ) do
+      {:ok, _email} ->
+        conn
+        |> put_flash(
+          :info,
+          gettext("A link to confirm your email change has been sent to the new address.")
+        )
+        |> redirect(to: ~p"/users/settings")
+
+      {:error, _reason} ->
+        Logger.warning("Unable to send email-change instructions")
+
+        conn
+        |> put_flash(
+          :error,
+          gettext("The confirmation email could not be sent. Please try again.")
+        )
+        |> redirect(to: ~p"/users/settings")
+    end
+  end
 end

lib/who_need_help_web/controllers/user_settings_html/confirm_email.html.heex

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<Layouts.app flash={@flash} current_scope={@current_scope}>
+  <div class="mx-auto max-w-md text-center">
+    <.header>
+      {gettext("Confirm email change")}
+      <:subtitle>{gettext("Confirm the new email address for your account.")}</:subtitle>
+    </.header>
+
+    <.form
+      for={%{}}
+      action={~p"/users/settings/confirm-email"}
+      id="email-change-fragment-form"
+      hidden
+    >
+      <input id="email-change-fragment-token" type="hidden" name="token" value="" />
+      <.button variant="primary" phx-disable-with={gettext("Confirming...")}>
+        {gettext("Confirm email change")}
+      </.button>
+    </.form>
+
+    <noscript>
+      <p class="alert alert-error">
+        {gettext("JavaScript is required to confirm this protected email link.")}
+      </p>
+    </noscript>
+  </div>
+</Layouts.app>

lib/who_need_help_web/endpoint.ex

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.Endpoint do
     store: :cookie,
     key: "_who_need_help_key",
     signing_salt: "XN+IwK3w",
-    same_site: "Lax"
+    same_site: "Lax",
+    secure: Application.compile_env(:who_need_help, :secure_cookies, false)
   ]
 
   socket "/live", Phoenix.LiveView.Socket,
@@ -45,8 +46,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.Endpoint do
   plug Plug.Telemetry, event_prefix: [:phoenix, :endpoint]
 
   plug Plug.Parsers,
-    parsers: [:urlencoded, :multipart, :json],
+    parsers: [:urlencoded, :json],
-    pass: ["*/*"],
     json_decoder: Phoenix.json_library()
 
   plug Plug.MethodOverride

lib/who_need_help_web/live/activity_live/index.ex

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Index do
   use WhoNeedHelpWeb, :live_view
 
-  alias WhoNeedHelp.{Activities, Catalog}
+  alias WhoNeedHelp.{Activities, Catalog, Pagination}
   alias WhoNeedHelp.Activities.Activity
 
   @impl true
   def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
-    if connected?(socket), do: Activities.subscribe()
+    if connected?(socket) do
+      Activities.subscribe()
+      Activities.subscribe_user(socket.assigns.current_scope)
+    end
 
     {:ok,
      socket
@@ -18,8 +21,9 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Index do
   def handle_info({event, activity}, socket)
       when event in [:activity_created, :activity_updated] do
     user_id = socket.assigns.current_scope.user.id
+    already_mine? = Enum.any?(socket.assigns.my_activities, &(&1.id == activity.id))
 
-    activities =
+    {activities, activities_cursor} =
       update_entry(
         socket.assigns.activities,
         activity,
@@ -28,24 +32,44 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Index do
           activity,
           socket.assigns.filters
         ),
-        :asc
+        :asc,
+        socket.assigns.activities_cursor
       )
 
-    my_activities =
+    {my_activities, my_activities_cursor} =
       update_entry(
         socket.assigns.my_activities,
         activity,
-        Activities.member_activity?(activity, user_id),
+        already_mine? or activity.creator_id == user_id,
-        :desc
+        :desc,
+        socket.assigns.my_activities_cursor
       )
 
     {:noreply,
      socket
      |> assign(:activities, activities)
+     |> assign(:activities_cursor, activities_cursor)
      |> assign(:my_activities, my_activities)
+     |> assign(:my_activities_cursor, my_activities_cursor)
      |> assign(:markers, Jason.encode!(Enum.flat_map(activities, &List.wrap(marker(&1)))))}
   end
 
+  def handle_info({:my_activity_updated, activity, member?}, socket) do
+    {my_activities, my_activities_cursor} =
+      update_entry(
+        socket.assigns.my_activities,
+        activity,
+        member?,
+        :desc,
+        socket.assigns.my_activities_cursor
+      )
+
+    {:noreply,
+     socket
+     |> assign(:my_activities, my_activities)
+     |> assign(:my_activities_cursor, my_activities_cursor)}
+  end
+
   @impl true
   def handle_event("filter", %{"filters" => filters}, socket) do
     {:noreply, socket |> assign(:filters, filters) |> load()}
@@ -106,10 +130,23 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Index do
     existing ++ Enum.reject(incoming, &MapSet.member?(existing_ids, &1.id))
   end
 
-  defp update_entry(entries, activity, visible?, direction) do
+  defp update_entry(entries, activity, visible?, direction, cursor) do
+    window_limit = max(length(entries), Pagination.limit([]))
     entries = Enum.reject(entries, &(&1.id == activity.id))
     entries = if visible?, do: [activity | entries], else: entries
-    Enum.sort_by(entries, &{&1.starts_at, &1.id}, direction)
+    entries = Enum.sort_by(entries, &{&1.starts_at, &1.id}, direction)
+    overflow? = length(entries) > window_limit
+    entries = Enum.take(entries, window_limit)
+
+    cursor =
+      if overflow? do
+        activity = List.last(entries)
+        Pagination.encode(activity.starts_at, activity.id)
+      else
+        cursor
+      end
+
+    {entries, cursor}
   end
 
   defp marker(activity) do
@@ -195,6 +232,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Index do
 
           <.link
             :for={activity <- @activities}
+            id={"open-activity-#{activity.id}"}
             navigate={~p"/activities/#{activity.id}"}
             class="block rounded-3xl border border-base-300 bg-base-100 p-6 transition hover:border-info/50"
           >
@@ -255,6 +293,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Index do
         <div class="mt-4 grid gap-3 md:grid-cols-2">
           <.link
             :for={activity <- @my_activities}
+            id={"my-activity-#{activity.id}"}
             navigate={~p"/activities/#{activity.id}"}
             class="rounded-2xl bg-base-200 p-4"
           >

lib/who_need_help_web/live/activity_live/new.ex

@@ -90,7 +90,10 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.New do
   defp option_value(option), do: option
 
   defp structured_value(form, key) do
-    form.params |> Map.get("structured_data", %{}) |> Map.get(key)
+    case Map.get(form.params, "structured_data") do
+      structured_data when is_map(structured_data) -> Map.get(structured_data, key)
+      _invalid_or_missing -> nil
+    end
   end
 
   defp error_message(:account_not_eligible),

lib/who_need_help_web/live/activity_live/show.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Show do
   use WhoNeedHelpWeb, :live_view
 
-  alias WhoNeedHelp.{Activities, Trust}
+  alias WhoNeedHelp.{Activities, Pagination, Trust}
+
+  @initial_message_window 50
 
   @impl true
   def mount(%{"id" => id}, _session, socket) do
@@ -20,9 +22,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Show do
 
   @impl true
   def handle_info({:activity_message, message}, socket) do
-    activity = socket.assigns.activity
+    {:noreply, put_realtime_message(socket, message)}
-    messages = append_message(activity.messages, message)
-    {:noreply, assign(socket, :activity, %{activity | messages: messages})}
   end
 
   def handle_info({event, _payload}, socket)
@@ -80,13 +80,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Show do
            params
          ) do
       {:ok, message} ->
-        activity = socket.assigns.activity
+        {:noreply, put_realtime_message(socket, message)}
-
-        {:noreply,
-         assign(socket, :activity, %{
-           activity
-           | messages: append_message(activity.messages, message)
-         })}
 
       {:error, reason} ->
         {:noreply, put_flash(socket, :error, error_message(reason))}
@@ -108,7 +102,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Show do
     {:noreply,
      socket
      |> assign(:activity, %{activity | messages: older ++ activity.messages})
-     |> assign(:messages_cursor, page.next_cursor)}
+     |> assign(:messages_cursor, page.next_cursor)
+     |> update(:message_window_limit, &(&1 + length(older)))}
   end
 
   def handle_event("report", %{"report" => params}, socket) do
@@ -212,6 +207,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Show do
     |> assign(:page_title, activity.title)
     |> assign(:activity, activity)
     |> assign(:messages_cursor, messages.next_cursor)
+    |> assign(:message_window_limit, max(length(messages.entries), @initial_message_window))
     |> assign(:viewer_participant, viewer_participant)
     |> assign(:organizer?, organizer?)
     |> assign(:approved?, approved?)
@@ -246,6 +242,23 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Show do
     if Enum.any?(messages, &(&1.id == message.id)), do: messages, else: messages ++ [message]
   end
 
+  defp put_realtime_message(socket, message) do
+    activity = socket.assigns.activity
+    messages = append_message(activity.messages, message)
+    window_limit = socket.assigns.message_window_limit
+
+    if length(messages) > window_limit do
+      messages = Enum.take(messages, -window_limit)
+      oldest = hd(messages)
+
+      socket
+      |> assign(:activity, %{activity | messages: messages})
+      |> assign(:messages_cursor, Pagination.encode(oldest.inserted_at, oldest.id))
+    else
+      assign(socket, :activity, %{activity | messages: messages})
+    end
+  end
+
   defp structured_details(activity, locale) do
     activity.category
     |> WhoNeedHelp.Catalog.structured_fields()
@@ -389,7 +402,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Show do
                     :for={identity <- @activity.creator.social_identities}
                     href={identity.profile_url}
                     target="_blank"
-                    rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"
+                    rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc"
                     class={[
                       "badge badge-outline",
                       identity.verified_at && "badge-success",
@@ -540,7 +553,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Show do
                     :for={identity <- participant.user.social_identities}
                     href={identity.profile_url}
                     target="_blank"
-                    rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"
+                    rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc"
                     class={[
                       "badge badge-xs badge-outline",
                       identity.verified_at && "badge-success",
@@ -599,7 +612,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ActivityLive.Show do
                     :for={identity <- participant.user.social_identities}
                     href={identity.profile_url}
                     target="_blank"
-                    rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"
+                    rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc"
                     class={[
                       "badge badge-xs badge-outline",
                       identity.verified_at && "badge-success",

lib/who_need_help_web/live/moderation_live.ex

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ModerationLive do
       }
       |> Map.reject(fn {_locale, description} -> description in [nil, ""] end)
 
-    with {:ok, structured_fields} <- Jason.decode(params["structured_fields_json"] || "{}"),
+    with {:ok, structured_fields} <- decode_structured_fields(params["structured_fields_json"]),
          true <- is_map(structured_fields) do
       attrs = %{
         "slug" => params["slug"],
@@ -190,6 +190,10 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ModerationLive do
     {:noreply, put_flash(socket, :error, error_message(reason))}
   end
 
+  defp decode_structured_fields(value) when value in [nil, ""], do: {:ok, %{}}
+  defp decode_structured_fields(value) when is_binary(value), do: Jason.decode(value)
+  defp decode_structured_fields(_value), do: {:error, :invalid_type}
+
   defp load(socket) do
     reports = Trust.paginate_reports(socket.assigns.current_scope)
     signals = Trust.paginate_abuse_signals(socket.assigns.current_scope)

lib/who_need_help_web/live/profile_live.ex

@@ -44,15 +44,22 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ProfileLive do
   def handle_event("add-social", %{"social_identity" => params}, socket) do
     user = socket.assigns.current_scope.user
 
-    case Accounts.add_social_identity(user, params) do
+    with {:ok, _limit} <- Trust.authorize_action(socket.assigns.current_scope, :add_social),
-      {:ok, _identity} ->
+         {:ok, _identity} <- Accounts.add_social_identity(user, params) do
       {:noreply,
        socket
        |> assign_social_identities(user)
        |> put_flash(:info, gettext("Social link added as unverified."))}
-
+    else
-      {:error, changeset} ->
+      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset} ->
         {:noreply, assign(socket, :social_form, to_form(changeset, as: :social_identity))}
+
+      {:error, :rate_limited} ->
+        {:noreply,
+         put_flash(socket, :error, gettext("Too many actions in the configured time window."))}
+
+      {:error, :account_not_eligible} ->
+        {:noreply, put_flash(socket, :error, gettext("This account cannot perform that action."))}
     end
   end
 
@@ -273,7 +280,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ProfileLive do
                   <a
                     href={identity.profile_url}
                     target="_blank"
-                    rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"
+                    rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc"
                     class="link mt-1 block truncate text-sm"
                   >
                     {identity.handle || identity.profile_url}

lib/who_need_help_web/live/request_live/index.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Index do
   use WhoNeedHelpWeb, :live_view
 
-  alias WhoNeedHelp.{Help, Trust}
+  alias WhoNeedHelp.{Help, Pagination, Trust}
 
   @impl true
   def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Index do
   def handle_info({event, request}, socket) when event in [:request_created, :request_updated] do
     user = socket.assigns.current_scope.user
 
-    requests =
+    {requests, requests_cursor} =
       update_entry(
         socket.assigns.requests,
         request,
@@ -26,21 +26,25 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Index do
           request,
           socket.assigns.filters
         ),
-        :open
+        :open,
+        socket.assigns.requests_cursor
       )
 
-    my_requests =
+    {my_requests, my_requests_cursor} =
       update_entry(
         socket.assigns.my_requests,
         request,
         request.requester_id == user.id,
-        :mine
+        :mine,
+        socket.assigns.my_requests_cursor
       )
 
     socket =
       socket
       |> assign(:requests, requests)
+      |> assign(:requests_cursor, requests_cursor)
       |> assign(:my_requests, my_requests)
+      |> assign(:my_requests_cursor, my_requests_cursor)
       |> assign(:markers, Jason.encode!(Enum.flat_map(requests, &List.wrap(marker(&1)))))
       |> maybe_refresh_reputation(request, user.id)
 
@@ -106,7 +110,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Index do
     existing ++ Enum.reject(incoming, &MapSet.member?(existing_ids, &1.id))
   end
 
-  defp update_entry(entries, request, visible?, order) do
+  defp update_entry(entries, request, visible?, order, cursor) do
+    window_limit = max(length(entries), Pagination.limit([]))
     entries = Enum.reject(entries, &(&1.id == request.id))
 
     entries =
@@ -114,10 +119,25 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Index do
         do: [request | entries],
         else: entries
 
+    entries =
       case order do
         :open -> Enum.sort_by(entries, &{&1.expires_at, &1.id}, :asc)
         :mine -> Enum.sort_by(entries, &{&1.inserted_at, &1.id}, :desc)
       end
+
+    overflow? = length(entries) > window_limit
+    entries = Enum.take(entries, window_limit)
+
+    cursor =
+      if overflow? do
+        request = List.last(entries)
+        timestamp = if order == :open, do: request.expires_at, else: request.inserted_at
+        Pagination.encode(timestamp, request.id)
+      else
+        cursor
+      end
+
+    {entries, cursor}
   end
 
   defp maybe_refresh_reputation(socket, request, user_id) do
@@ -240,6 +260,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Index do
 
           <.link
             :for={request <- @requests}
+            id={"open-request-#{request.id}"}
             navigate={~p"/requests/#{request.id}"}
             class="help-card block rounded-3xl border border-base-300 bg-base-100 p-6"
           >
@@ -322,6 +343,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Index do
         <div class="mt-4 grid gap-3 md:grid-cols-2">
           <.link
             :for={request <- @my_requests}
+            id={"my-request-#{request.id}"}
             navigate={~p"/requests/#{request.id}"}
             class="rounded-2xl bg-base-200 p-4"
           >

lib/who_need_help_web/live/request_live/new.ex

@@ -98,7 +98,10 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.New do
   defp option_value(option), do: option
 
   defp structured_value(form, key) do
-    form.params |> Map.get("structured_data", %{}) |> Map.get(key)
+    case Map.get(form.params, "structured_data") do
+      structured_data when is_map(structured_data) -> Map.get(structured_data, key)
+      _invalid_or_missing -> nil
+    end
   end
 
   defp category_description(nil, _locale), do: nil

lib/who_need_help_web/live/request_live/show.ex

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Show do
   use WhoNeedHelpWeb, :live_view
 
-  alias WhoNeedHelp.{Help, Messaging, Tracking, Trust}
+  alias WhoNeedHelp.{Help, Messaging, Pagination, Tracking, Trust}
   alias WhoNeedHelpWeb.Presence
 
   @e2e_routes Application.compile_env(:who_need_help, :e2e_routes, false)
+  @initial_message_window 50
 
   @impl true
   def mount(%{"id" => id}, _session, socket) do
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Show do
   end
 
   def handle_info({:new_message, message}, socket) do
-    {:noreply, assign(socket, :messages, append_message(socket.assigns.messages, message))}
+    {:noreply, put_realtime_message(socket, message)}
   end
 
   def handle_info({:position_updated, user_id, position, evidence}, socket) do
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Show do
       {:ok, message} ->
         {:noreply,
          socket
-         |> assign(:messages, append_message(socket.assigns.messages, message))
+         |> put_realtime_message(message)
          |> push_event("reset-message-form", %{id: "message-form"})}
 
       {:error, reason} ->
@@ -177,7 +178,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Show do
     {:noreply,
      socket
      |> assign(:messages, older ++ socket.assigns.messages)
-     |> assign(:messages_cursor, page.next_cursor)}
+     |> assign(:messages_cursor, page.next_cursor)
+     |> update(:message_window_limit, &(&1 + length(older)))}
   end
 
   def handle_event("start-tracking", _, socket) do
@@ -427,6 +429,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Show do
     )
     |> assign(:messages, messages_page.entries)
     |> assign(:messages_cursor, messages_page.next_cursor)
+    |> assign(:message_window_limit, max(length(messages_page.entries), @initial_message_window))
     |> assign(:report_message_id, nil)
     |> assign(:positions, positions)
     |> assign(:tracking_active, tracking_active)
@@ -446,6 +449,22 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Show do
     if Enum.any?(messages, &(&1.id == message.id)), do: messages, else: messages ++ [message]
   end
 
+  defp put_realtime_message(socket, message) do
+    messages = append_message(socket.assigns.messages, message)
+    window_limit = socket.assigns.message_window_limit
+
+    if length(messages) > window_limit do
+      messages = Enum.take(messages, -window_limit)
+      oldest = hd(messages)
+
+      socket
+      |> assign(:messages, messages)
+      |> assign(:messages_cursor, Pagination.encode(oldest.inserted_at, oldest.id))
+    else
+      assign(socket, :messages, messages)
+    end
+  end
+
   defp report_form do
     to_form(%{"reason" => "dangerous_request", "details" => ""}, as: :report)
   end
@@ -570,8 +589,12 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Show do
         latitude: point.latitude,
         longitude: point.longitude,
         exact: true,
-        title: gettext("Shared live location"),
+        title: gettext("Shared location"),
-        location: gettext("Active match only")
+        location:
+          gettext(
+            "Last update: %{time}",
+            time: Calendar.strftime(point.captured_at, "%d.%m.%Y, %H:%M:%S UTC")
+          )
       }
     end)
   end
@@ -704,7 +727,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Show do
                 :for={identity <- @request.requester.social_identities}
                 href={identity.profile_url}
                 target="_blank"
-                rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"
+                rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc"
                 class="badge badge-warning badge-outline"
               >
                 {identity.provider} · {if identity.verified_at,
@@ -901,7 +924,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Show do
                       :for={identity <- @assignment.helper.social_identities}
                       href={identity.profile_url}
                       target="_blank"
-                      rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"
+                      rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc"
                       class="badge badge-warning badge-outline"
                     >
                       {identity.provider} · {if identity.verified_at,
@@ -982,7 +1005,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.RequestLive.Show do
                     }
                     href={@assignment.helper.tip_url}
                     target="_blank"
-                    rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"
+                    rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc"
                     class="btn btn-outline w-full"
                   >
                     {gettext("Optional thank-you link")}

lib/who_need_help_web/router.ex

@@ -3,13 +3,19 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.Router do
 
   import WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserAuth
 
+  @secure_browser_headers %{
+    "content-security-policy" =>
+      "default-src 'self'; base-uri 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'; object-src 'none'",
+    "permissions-policy" => "geolocation=(self), camera=(), microphone=(), payment=(), usb=()"
+  }
+
   pipeline :browser do
     plug :accepts, ["html"]
     plug :fetch_session
     plug :fetch_live_flash
     plug :put_root_layout, html: {WhoNeedHelpWeb.Layouts, :root}
     plug :protect_from_forgery
-    plug :put_secure_browser_headers
+    plug :put_secure_browser_headers, @secure_browser_headers
     plug :put_content_security_policy
     plug :fetch_current_scope_for_user
     plug :put_authenticated_cache_policy
@@ -24,7 +30,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.Router do
     plug :accepts, ["json"]
     plug :fetch_session
     plug :protect_from_forgery
-    plug :put_secure_browser_headers
+    plug :put_secure_browser_headers, @secure_browser_headers
     plug :put_content_security_policy
     plug :fetch_current_scope_for_user
     plug :put_authenticated_cache_policy
@@ -104,7 +110,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.Router do
 
     get "/users/settings", UserSettingsController, :edit
     put "/users/settings", UserSettingsController, :update
-    get "/users/settings/confirm-email/:token", UserSettingsController, :confirm_email
+    get "/users/settings/confirm-email", UserSettingsController, :confirm_email_page
+    post "/users/settings/confirm-email", UserSettingsController, :confirm_email
     get "/auth/social/:provider", SocialOAuthController, :request
     get "/auth/social/:provider/callback", SocialOAuthController, :callback
   end
@@ -135,7 +142,6 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.Router do
     pipe_through [:browser]
 
     get "/users/log-in", UserSessionController, :new
-    get "/users/log-in/:token", UserSessionController, :confirm
     post "/users/log-in", UserSessionController, :create
     delete "/users/log-out", UserSessionController, :delete
   end

lib/who_need_help_web/user_auth.ex

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserAuth do
   @remember_me_options [
     sign: true,
     max_age: @max_cookie_age_in_days * 24 * 60 * 60,
-    same_site: "Lax"
+    same_site: "Lax",
+    secure: Application.compile_env(:who_need_help, :secure_cookies, false)
   ]
 
   # How old the session token should be before a new one is issued. When a request is made

lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.ValidationMessages do
       dgettext_noop("errors", "must be in the future"),
       dgettext_noop("errors", "select an activity category"),
       dgettext_noop("errors", "must be on or before the start time"),
-      dgettext_noop("errors", "must be a complete http(s) URL"),
+      dgettext_noop("errors", "must be a complete HTTPS URL"),
+      dgettext_noop("errors", "must be a full HTTPS URL"),
       dgettext_noop("errors", "must be a GitHub profile URL"),
       dgettext_noop("errors", "you must confirm that you are 18+ and accept the rules"),
       dgettext_noop("errors", "must have the @ sign and no spaces"),

priv/gettext/en/LC_MESSAGES/errors.po

@@ -116,12 +116,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "contains an invalid field definition"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:22
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:23
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "did not change"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:23
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:24
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "does not match password"
 msgstr ""
@@ -131,16 +131,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "field keys must be unique"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:19
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:20
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "must be a GitHub profile URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:18
-#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
-msgid "must be a complete http(s) URL"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:12
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "must be an object with a fields array"
@@ -166,7 +161,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "must contain non-empty localized descriptions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:21
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:22
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "must have the @ sign and no spaces"
 msgstr ""
@@ -186,7 +181,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "select exactly one report target"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:20
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:21
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "you must confirm that you are 18+ and accept the rules"
 msgstr ""
+
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:18
+#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
+msgid "must be a complete HTTPS URL"
+msgstr "must be a complete HTTPS URL"
+
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:19
+#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
+msgid "must be a full HTTPS URL"
+msgstr "must be a full HTTPS URL"

priv/gettext/errors.pot

@@ -113,12 +113,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "contains an invalid field definition"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:22
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:23
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "did not change"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:23
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:24
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "does not match password"
 msgstr ""
@@ -128,16 +128,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "field keys must be unique"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:19
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:20
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "must be a GitHub profile URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:18
-#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
-msgid "must be a complete http(s) URL"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:12
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "must be an object with a fields array"
@@ -163,7 +158,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "must contain non-empty localized descriptions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:21
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:22
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "must have the @ sign and no spaces"
 msgstr ""
@@ -183,7 +178,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "select exactly one report target"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:20
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:21
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "you must confirm that you are 18+ and accept the rules"
 msgstr ""
+
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:18
+#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
+msgid "must be a complete HTTPS URL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:19
+#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
+msgid "must be a full HTTPS URL"
+msgstr ""

priv/gettext/ru/LC_MESSAGES/errors.po

@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ msgstr "должно быть равно %{number}"
 msgid "contains an invalid field definition"
 msgstr "содержит неверное определение поля"
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:22
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:23
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "did not change"
 msgstr "не изменилось"
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:23
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:24
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "does not match password"
 msgstr "не совпадает с паролем"
@@ -130,16 +130,11 @@ msgstr "не совпадает с паролем"
 msgid "field keys must be unique"
 msgstr "ключи полей должны быть уникальными"
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:19
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:20
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "must be a GitHub profile URL"
 msgstr "должно быть URL профиля GitHub"
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:18
-#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
-msgid "must be a complete http(s) URL"
-msgstr "должно быть полным URL с http(s)"
-
 #: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:12
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "must be an object with a fields array"
@@ -165,7 +160,7 @@ msgstr "должно содержать хотя бы одно непустое
 msgid "must contain non-empty localized descriptions"
 msgstr "должно содержать непустые локализованные описания"
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:21
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:22
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "must have the @ sign and no spaces"
 msgstr "должно содержать знак @ и не содержать пробелов"
@@ -185,7 +180,17 @@ msgstr "выберите категорию активности"
 msgid "select exactly one report target"
 msgstr "выберите ровно один объект жалобы"
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:20
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:21
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "you must confirm that you are 18+ and accept the rules"
 msgstr "подтвердите, что вам исполнилось 18 лет и вы принимаете правила"
+
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:18
+#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
+msgid "must be a complete HTTPS URL"
+msgstr "должно быть полным HTTPS URL"
+
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:19
+#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
+msgid "must be a full HTTPS URL"
+msgstr "должно быть полным HTTPS URL"

priv/gettext/uk/LC_MESSAGES/errors.po

@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ msgstr "має дорівнювати %{number}"
 msgid "contains an invalid field definition"
 msgstr "містить неправильне визначення поля"
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:22
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:23
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "did not change"
 msgstr "не змінилося"
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:23
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:24
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "does not match password"
 msgstr "не збігається з паролем"
@@ -130,16 +130,11 @@ msgstr "не збігається з паролем"
 msgid "field keys must be unique"
 msgstr "ключі полів мають бути унікальними"
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:19
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:20
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "must be a GitHub profile URL"
 msgstr "має бути URL-адресою профілю GitHub"
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:18
-#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
-msgid "must be a complete http(s) URL"
-msgstr "має бути повною URL-адресою з http(s)"
-
 #: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:12
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "must be an object with a fields array"
@@ -165,7 +160,7 @@ msgstr "має містити щонайменше одну непорожню
 msgid "must contain non-empty localized descriptions"
 msgstr "має містити непорожні локалізовані описи"
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:21
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:22
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "must have the @ sign and no spaces"
 msgstr "має містити знак @ і не містити пробілів"
@@ -185,7 +180,17 @@ msgstr "виберіть категорію активності"
 msgid "select exactly one report target"
 msgstr "виберіть рівно один об’єкт скарги"
 
-#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:20
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:21
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "you must confirm that you are 18+ and accept the rules"
 msgstr "підтвердьте, що вам виповнилося 18 років і ви приймаєте правила"
+
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:18
+#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
+msgid "must be a complete HTTPS URL"
+msgstr "має бути повною HTTPS URL-адресою"
+
+#: lib/who_need_help_web/validation_messages.ex:19
+#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
+msgid "must be a full HTTPS URL"
+msgstr "має бути повною HTTPS URL-адресою"

scripts/android-instrumentation-test.sh

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ ANDROID_ENV="$ROOT/.env"
 TEST_ENV="$ROOT/.env.android-test"
 run_id=$(date -u +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)-$$
 android_api=${WNH_ANDROID_TEST_API:-37.0}
-# 1G is measured against the complete API 30/34/37 suite. It can still be
+# 1G is measured against the API 30/34/37 suite and is also exercised by the
-# overridden for a future test that intentionally stores more device data.
+# API 24 minimum-SDK probe. It can still be overridden for a future test that
+# intentionally stores more device data.
 android_data_partition_size=${WNH_ANDROID_TEST_DATA_PARTITION_SIZE:-1G}
 
 if ! printf '%s\n' "$android_data_partition_size" |
@@ -17,6 +18,9 @@ if ! printf '%s\n' "$android_data_partition_size" |
 fi
 
 case "$android_api" in
+  24)
+    android_system_image="system-images/android-24/google_apis/x86_64"
+    ;;
   30)
     android_system_image="system-images/android-30/google_apis/x86_64"
     ;;
@@ -27,7 +31,7 @@ case "$android_api" in
     android_system_image="system-images/android-37.0/google_apis_ps16k/x86_64"
     ;;
   *)
-    echo "WNH_ANDROID_TEST_API must be one of: 30, 34, 37.0." >&2
+    echo "WNH_ANDROID_TEST_API must be one of: 24, 30, 34, 37.0." >&2
     exit 1
     ;;
 esac
@@ -100,6 +104,12 @@ cleanup() {
     docker exec "$container" adb logcat -d > "$output/logcat.txt" 2>&1 || true
     docker exec "$container" adb shell dumpsys activity services \
       org.whoneedhelp.mobile.debug > "$output/services.txt" 2>&1 || true
+    docker exec "$container" adb shell dumpsys notification --noredact \
+      > "$output/notifications.txt" 2>&1 || true
+    docker exec "$container" adb shell uiautomator dump /sdcard/window.xml \
+      > "$output/window-dump.txt" 2>&1 || true
+    docker exec "$container" adb shell cat /sdcard/window.xml \
+      > "$output/window.xml" 2>&1 || true
     docker logs "$container" > "$output/emulator.log" 2>&1 || true
   fi
 
@@ -151,7 +161,11 @@ docker exec "$container" adb shell input keyevent 82
 docker exec "$container" adb shell settings put global window_animation_scale 0
 docker exec "$container" adb shell settings put global transition_animation_scale 0
 docker exec "$container" adb shell settings put global animator_duration_scale 0
-docker exec "$container" adb shell cmd location set-location-enabled true
+if [ "$android_api" = "24" ]; then
+  docker exec "$container" adb shell settings put secure location_mode 3
+else
+  docker exec "$container" adb shell cmd location set-location-enabled true
+fi
 docker exec "$container" adb emu geo fix -122.084000 37.422000
 docker exec "$container" adb install -r \
   /opt/who-need-help/who-need-help-debug.apk

scripts/android-matrix-test.sh

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 set -eu
 
 ROOT=$(CDPATH='' cd -- "$(dirname -- "$0")/.." && pwd)
-matrix=${WNH_ANDROID_TEST_API_MATRIX:-"30 34 37.0"}
+matrix=${WNH_ANDROID_TEST_API_MATRIX:-"24 30 34 37.0"}
 
 for api in $matrix; do
   case "$api" in
-    30|34|37.0) ;;
+    24|30|34|37.0) ;;
     *)
       echo "WNH_ANDROID_TEST_API_MATRIX contains unsupported API: $api" >&2
       exit 1

scripts/load-resilience-run.sh

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ for name in LOAD_PROJECT LOAD_HOST LOAD_WEB_REPLICAS LOAD_WORKER_REPLICAS \
   LOAD_RESILIENCE_RECOVERY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS \
   LOAD_RESILIENCE_PROBE_INTERVAL_SECONDS \
   LOAD_RESILIENCE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS TRAEFIK_RETRY_ATTEMPTS \
-  HTTP_PORT POSTGRES_DB; do
+  HTTP_PORT POSTGRES_DB METRICS_TOKEN; do
   if [[ -z "${!name:-}" ]]; then
     echo "$name is missing from .env.load" >&2
     exit 1
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ sample_readiness() {
     observed_at=$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%3NZ)
     body_file="$output_dir/readiness-body.$$"
     error_file="$output_dir/readiness-error.$$"
+    metrics_headers_file="$output_dir/metrics-headers.$$"
     set +e
     status=$(
       curl --silent --show-error \
@@ -206,15 +207,55 @@ sample_readiness() {
       body=
     fi
 
+    set +e
+    metrics_status=$(
+      curl --silent --show-error \
+        --max-time "$LOAD_RESILIENCE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS" \
+        --header "Host: $LOAD_HOST" \
+        --header "Authorization: Bearer $METRICS_TOKEN" \
+        --dump-header "$metrics_headers_file" \
+        --output /dev/null \
+        --write-out '%{http_code}' \
+        "http://localhost:$HTTP_PORT/metrics" 2>>"$error_file"
+    )
+    metrics_curl_status=$?
+    set -e
+
+    if [[ "$metrics_curl_status" -ne 0 ]]; then
+      metrics_status=000
+    fi
+
+    node=$(
+      awk '
+        BEGIN {IGNORECASE = 1}
+        /^x-wnh-node:/ {
+          sub(/^[^:]+:[[:space:]]*/, "")
+          sub(/\r$/, "")
+          print
+          exit
+        }
+      ' "$metrics_headers_file" 2>/dev/null || true
+    )
+
     error=$(tr -d '\n' <"$error_file")
     unlink "$body_file" 2>/dev/null || true
     unlink "$error_file" 2>/dev/null || true
+    unlink "$metrics_headers_file" 2>/dev/null || true
     jq -cn \
       --arg observed_at "$observed_at" \
       --arg status "$status" \
+      --arg metrics_status "$metrics_status" \
+      --arg node "$node" \
       --arg body "$body" \
       --arg error "$error" \
-      '{observed_at: $observed_at, status: $status, body: $body, error: $error}' \
+      '{
+        observed_at: $observed_at,
+        status: $status,
+        metrics_status: $metrics_status,
+        node: $node,
+        body: $body,
+        error: $error
+      }' \
       >>"$probe_log"
     sleep "$LOAD_RESILIENCE_PROBE_INTERVAL_SECONDS"
   done
@@ -338,7 +379,7 @@ mapfile -t original_web_ids < <(service_ids web)
 for container_id in "${original_web_ids[@]}"; do
   assert_scope "$container_id" web
   {
-    docker stop --time 30 "$container_id"
+    docker stop --timeout 30 "$container_id"
     docker rm "$container_id"
     "${compose[@]}" up -d --no-deps --scale "web=$LOAD_WEB_REPLICAS" web
   } >>"$output_dir/web-replacements.txt"
@@ -350,7 +391,7 @@ mapfile -t original_worker_ids < <(service_ids worker)
 for container_id in "${original_worker_ids[@]}"; do
   assert_scope "$container_id" worker
   {
-    docker stop --time 30 "$container_id"
+    docker stop --timeout 30 "$container_id"
     docker rm "$container_id"
     "${compose[@]}" up -d --no-deps --scale "worker=$LOAD_WORKER_REPLICAS" worker
   } >>"$output_dir/worker-replacements.txt"
@@ -438,8 +479,8 @@ probe_pid=
 
 jq -s '{
   samples: length,
-  failures: (map(select(.status != "200")) | length),
+  failures: (map(select(.status != "200" or .metrics_status != "200")) | length),
-  nodes: (map(.body | fromjson? | .node) | map(select(. != null)) | unique)
+  nodes: (map(.node) | map(select(. != null and . != "")) | unique)
 }' "$probe_log" >"$output_dir/readiness-summary.json"
 
 if ! jq -e '.samples > 0 and .failures == 0 and (.nodes | length) >= 2' \

scripts/quality.sh

@@ -213,7 +213,16 @@ echo "Linting the Helm chart"
   "$ROOT/deploy/helm/who-need-help"
 
 echo "Scanning only tracked and non-ignored source files"
-git ls-files --cached --others --exclude-standard -z >"$scan_list"
+# The single-quoted program must expand $path inside the child shell.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+git ls-files --cached --others --exclude-standard -z |
+  xargs -0 -r sh -c '
+    for path do
+      if [ -f "$path" ]; then
+        printf "%s\0" "$path"
+      fi
+    done
+  ' sh >"$scan_list"
 tar --null --no-recursion --files-from="$scan_list" --create --file="$scan_tar"
 tar --extract --file="$scan_tar" --directory "$scan_dir"
 "$ROOT/.tools/bin/helm" template who-need-help \

test/who_need_help/accounts_test.exs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.AccountsTest do
   alias WhoNeedHelp.Accounts
 
   import WhoNeedHelp.AccountsFixtures
-  alias WhoNeedHelp.Accounts.{User, UserToken}
+  alias WhoNeedHelp.Accounts.{SocialIdentity, User, UserToken}
 
   describe "get_user_by_email/1" do
     test "does not return the user if the email does not exist" do
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.AccountsTest do
     test "returns the user if the email exists" do
       %{id: id} = user = user_fixture()
       assert %User{id: ^id} = Accounts.get_user_by_email(user.email)
+      assert %User{id: ^id} = Accounts.get_user_by_email("  #{String.upcase(user.email)}  ")
     end
   end
 
@@ -32,6 +33,12 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.AccountsTest do
 
       assert %User{id: ^id} =
                Accounts.get_user_by_email_and_password(user.email, valid_user_password())
+
+      assert %User{id: ^id} =
+               Accounts.get_user_by_email_and_password(
+                 "  #{String.upcase(user.email)}  ",
+                 valid_user_password()
+               )
     end
 
     test "does not authenticate a suspended user with a valid password" do
@@ -140,6 +147,67 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.AccountsTest do
     end
   end
 
+  describe "profile URL validation" do
+    test "accepts only encrypted thank-you and social profile URLs" do
+      user = user_fixture()
+
+      profile_attrs = %{
+        "display_name" => user.display_name,
+        "locale" => user.locale,
+        "location_visibility" => user.location_visibility,
+        "direct_message_policy" => user.direct_message_policy
+      }
+
+      assert User.profile_changeset(
+               user,
+               Map.put(profile_attrs, "tip_url", "https://example.com/thank-you")
+             ).valid?
+
+      refute User.profile_changeset(
+               user,
+               Map.put(profile_attrs, "tip_url", "http://example.com/thank-you")
+             ).valid?
+
+      social = %SocialIdentity{user_id: Ecto.UUID.generate()}
+      social_attrs = %{"provider" => "other", "profile_url" => "https://example.com/profile"}
+
+      assert SocialIdentity.changeset(social, social_attrs).valid?
+
+      refute SocialIdentity.changeset(
+               social,
+               Map.put(social_attrs, "profile_url", "http://example.com/profile")
+             ).valid?
+    end
+
+    test "rejects a thank-you URL that cannot fit its database column" do
+      user = user_fixture()
+
+      changeset =
+        User.profile_changeset(user, %{
+          "display_name" => user.display_name,
+          "locale" => user.locale,
+          "location_visibility" => user.location_visibility,
+          "direct_message_policy" => user.direct_message_policy,
+          "tip_url" => "https://example.com/#{String.duplicate("x", 240)}"
+        })
+
+      assert "should be at most 255 character(s)" in errors_on(changeset).tip_url
+    end
+
+    test "rejects a social URL that cannot fit its database column" do
+      changeset =
+        SocialIdentity.changeset(
+          %SocialIdentity{user_id: Ecto.UUID.generate()},
+          %{
+            "provider" => "other",
+            "profile_url" => "https://example.com/#{String.duplicate("x", 240)}"
+          }
+        )
+
+      assert "should be at most 255 character(s)" in errors_on(changeset).profile_url
+    end
+  end
+
   describe "change_user_email/3" do
     test "returns a user changeset" do
       assert %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset = Accounts.change_user_email(%User{})
@@ -364,6 +432,10 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.AccountsTest do
   end
 
   describe "login_user_by_magic_link/1" do
+    test "returns not found for a syntactically invalid token" do
+      assert {:error, :not_found} = Accounts.login_user_by_magic_link("%not-base64%")
+    end
+
     test "confirms user and expires tokens" do
       user = unconfirmed_user_fixture()
       refute user.confirmed_at
@@ -384,6 +456,24 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.AccountsTest do
       assert {:error, :not_found} = Accounts.login_user_by_magic_link(encoded_token)
     end
 
+    test "concurrent requests consume an unconfirmed user's token exactly once" do
+      user = unconfirmed_user_fixture()
+      {encoded_token, _hashed_token} = generate_user_magic_link_token(user)
+
+      results =
+        1..2
+        |> Task.async_stream(
+          fn _ -> Accounts.login_user_by_magic_link(encoded_token) end,
+          max_concurrency: 2,
+          ordered: false
+        )
+        |> Enum.map(fn {:ok, result} -> result end)
+
+      assert Enum.count(results, &match?({:ok, {%User{}, _tokens}}, &1)) == 1
+      assert Enum.count(results, &(&1 == {:error, :not_found})) == 1
+      assert Accounts.get_user!(user.id).confirmed_at
+    end
+
     test "rejects a suspended user and consumes the magic link" do
       user = user_fixture()
 
@@ -419,6 +509,54 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.AccountsTest do
     end
   end
 
+  describe "delete_expired_user_tokens/1" do
+    test "prunes each token context only after its configured validity" do
+      user = user_fixture()
+      now = DateTime.utc_now(:second)
+
+      expired_login =
+        Repo.insert!(%UserToken{
+          user_id: user.id,
+          token: :crypto.strong_rand_bytes(32),
+          context: "login",
+          sent_to: user.email,
+          inserted_at: DateTime.add(now, -16, :minute)
+        })
+
+      active_login =
+        Repo.insert!(%UserToken{
+          user_id: user.id,
+          token: :crypto.strong_rand_bytes(32),
+          context: "login",
+          sent_to: user.email,
+          inserted_at: DateTime.add(now, -14, :minute)
+        })
+
+      expired_change =
+        Repo.insert!(%UserToken{
+          user_id: user.id,
+          token: :crypto.strong_rand_bytes(32),
+          context: "change:#{user.email}",
+          sent_to: unique_user_email(),
+          inserted_at: DateTime.add(now, -8, :day)
+        })
+
+      expired_session =
+        Repo.insert!(%UserToken{
+          user_id: user.id,
+          token: :crypto.strong_rand_bytes(32),
+          context: "session",
+          inserted_at: DateTime.add(now, -15, :day)
+        })
+
+      assert {3, _} = Accounts.delete_expired_user_tokens(now)
+      refute Repo.get(UserToken, expired_login.id)
+      refute Repo.get(UserToken, expired_change.id)
+      refute Repo.get(UserToken, expired_session.id)
+      assert Repo.get(UserToken, active_login.id)
+    end
+  end
+
   describe "get_user_by_session_token/1 moderation boundary" do
     test "never authenticates a suspended user even if a token still exists" do
       user = user_fixture()

test/who_need_help/activities_test.exs

@@ -88,12 +88,113 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.ActivitiesTest do
              Activities.request_to_join(context.outsider_scope, activity.id)
   end
 
-  test "invalid participant identifiers are rejected", context do
+  test "global activity events carry only the bounded index projection", context do
+    :ok = Activities.subscribe()
+    {:ok, activity} = Activities.create_activity(context.organizer_scope, context.attrs)
+
+    assert_receive {:activity_created, created}
+    assert created.id == activity.id
+    assert created.approved_participant_count == 1
+    assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = created.participants
+    assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = created.messages
+    assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = created.creator.social_identities
+
+    :ok = Activities.subscribe_user(context.participant_scope)
+    {:ok, _request} = Activities.request_to_join(context.participant_scope, activity.id)
+
+    assert_receive {:activity_updated, updated}
+    assert updated.id == activity.id
+    assert updated.approved_participant_count == 1
+    assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = updated.participants
+    assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = updated.messages
+    assert_receive {:my_activity_updated, participant_update, true}
+    assert participant_update.id == activity.id
+  end
+
+  test "invalid and missing client identifiers are rejected without raising", context do
     assert {:error, :not_found} =
              Activities.approve_participant(context.organizer_scope, "not-a-uuid")
 
     assert {:error, :not_found} =
              Activities.decline_participant(context.organizer_scope, "not-a-uuid")
+
+    missing_id = Ecto.UUID.generate()
+
+    assert {:error, :not_found} =
+             Activities.approve_participant(context.organizer_scope, missing_id)
+
+    assert {:error, :not_found} =
+             Activities.decline_participant(context.organizer_scope, missing_id)
+
+    assert {:error, :not_found} =
+             Activities.request_to_join(context.participant_scope, missing_id)
+
+    assert {:error, :not_found} =
+             Activities.send_message(context.participant_scope, missing_id, %{"body" => "No"})
+
+    assert {:error, :not_found} =
+             Activities.cancel_activity(context.organizer_scope, missing_id)
+
+    assert {:error, :not_found} =
+             Activities.complete_activity(context.organizer_scope, missing_id)
+
+    for invalid_id <- ["not-a-uuid", missing_id] do
+      assert {:error, :not_found} =
+               Activities.leave_activity(context.participant_scope, invalid_id)
+
+      assert {:error, :not_found} =
+               Activities.request_to_join(context.participant_scope, invalid_id)
+
+      assert {:error, :not_found} =
+               Activities.send_message(context.participant_scope, invalid_id, %{"body" => "No"})
+
+      assert {:error, :not_found} =
+               Activities.cancel_activity(context.organizer_scope, invalid_id)
+
+      assert {:error, :not_found} =
+               Activities.complete_activity(context.organizer_scope, invalid_id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "activity location labels are validated before the database write", context do
+    assert {:error, changeset} =
+             Activities.create_activity(
+               context.organizer_scope,
+               Map.put(context.attrs, "location_label", String.duplicate("x", 256))
+             )
+
+    assert "should be at most 255 character(s)" in errors_on(changeset).location_label
+  end
+
+  test "activity capacity outside the PostgreSQL integer range is rejected before insert",
+       context do
+    assert {:error, changeset} =
+             Activities.create_activity(
+               context.organizer_scope,
+               Map.put(context.attrs, "capacity", 2_147_483_648)
+             )
+
+    assert "must be less than or equal to 2147483647" in errors_on(changeset).capacity
+  end
+
+  test "forged coordinate types become validation errors instead of raising", context do
+    assert {:error, changeset} =
+             Activities.create_activity(
+               context.organizer_scope,
+               Map.put(context.attrs, "latitude", %{"nested" => "value"})
+             )
+
+    assert "select a valid location" in errors_on(changeset).location
+  end
+
+  test "forged category filters return no activities instead of raising", context do
+    assert {:ok, _activity} =
+             Activities.create_activity(context.organizer_scope, context.attrs)
+
+    assert [] ==
+             Activities.list_open_activities(context.participant_scope, %{
+               "category_id" => "not-a-uuid"
+             })
   end
 
   test "unapproved viewers receive no private chat or pending participant data", context do

test/who_need_help/mutual_aid_flow_test.exs

@@ -79,6 +79,61 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.MutualAidFlowTest do
     assert {:error, :not_found} = Catalog.unvote(context.requester_scope, "not-a-uuid")
   end
 
+  test "invalid request workflow identifiers and handover codes are rejected", context do
+    missing_id = Ecto.UUID.generate()
+
+    for id <- ["not-a-uuid", missing_id] do
+      assert {:error, :not_found} = Help.accept_request(context.helper_scope, id)
+      assert {:error, :not_found} = Help.cancel_request(context.requester_scope, id)
+      assert {:error, :not_found} = Help.start_assignment(context.helper_scope, id)
+      assert {:error, :not_found} = Help.confirm_completion(context.helper_scope, id)
+      assert {:error, :not_found} = Help.withdraw_assignment(context.helper_scope, id)
+
+      assert {:error, :not_found} =
+               Help.verify_handover(context.helper_scope, id, "123456")
+    end
+
+    {:ok, request} = Help.create_request(context.requester_scope, context.request_attrs)
+    {:ok, assignment} = Help.accept_request(context.helper_scope, request.id)
+
+    for code <- [%{"nested" => "123456"}, "12345", "1234567", "abcdef"] do
+      assert {:error, :invalid_code} =
+               Help.verify_handover(context.helper_scope, assignment.id, code)
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "request location labels are validated before the database write", context do
+    assert {:error, changeset} =
+             Help.create_request(
+               context.requester_scope,
+               Map.put(context.request_attrs, "location_label", String.duplicate("x", 256))
+             )
+
+    assert "should be at most 255 character(s)" in errors_on(changeset).location_label
+  end
+
+  test "forged request coordinate types become validation errors instead of raising", context do
+    assert {:error, changeset} =
+             Help.create_request(
+               context.requester_scope,
+               Map.put(context.request_attrs, "longitude", %{"nested" => "value"})
+             )
+
+    assert "select a valid location" in errors_on(changeset).location
+  end
+
+  test "forged filters return no requests instead of raising", context do
+    assert [] ==
+             Help.list_open_requests(context.helper_scope, %{
+               "category_id" => "not-a-uuid"
+             })
+
+    assert [] ==
+             Help.list_open_requests(context.helper_scope, %{
+               "urgency" => "impossible"
+             })
+  end
+
   test "chat is durable and only visible to match participants", context do
     outsider_scope = user_fixture(display_name: "Outsider") |> user_scope_fixture()
     {:ok, request} = Help.create_request(context.requester_scope, context.request_attrs)
@@ -211,6 +266,21 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.MutualAidFlowTest do
     assert oldest.next_cursor == nil
   end
 
+  test "chat and review return not found for a stale assignment reference", context do
+    stale_assignment = %WhoNeedHelp.Help.Assignment{id: Ecto.UUID.generate()}
+
+    assert {:error, :not_found} =
+             Messaging.send_message(context.helper_scope, stale_assignment, %{
+               "body" => "This assignment no longer exists"
+             })
+
+    assert {:error, :not_found} =
+             Trust.submit_review(context.helper_scope, stale_assignment, %{
+               "rating" => 5,
+               "comment" => "This assignment no longer exists"
+             })
+  end
+
   test "stopping tracking deletes the exact current position", context do
     {:ok, request} = Help.create_request(context.requester_scope, context.request_attrs)
     {:ok, assignment} = Help.accept_request(context.helper_scope, request.id)
@@ -229,6 +299,21 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.MutualAidFlowTest do
     refute Repo.get(Position, position.id)
   end
 
+  test "forged tracking coordinate types become changeset errors instead of raising", context do
+    {:ok, request} = Help.create_request(context.requester_scope, context.request_attrs)
+    {:ok, assignment} = Help.accept_request(context.helper_scope, request.id)
+    {:ok, _session} = Tracking.start_session(context.helper_scope, assignment)
+
+    assert {:error, changeset} =
+             Tracking.update_position(context.helper_scope, assignment, %{
+               "latitude" => %{"nested" => "value"},
+               "longitude" => 30.52,
+               "accuracy_meters" => 12.0
+             })
+
+    assert "is invalid" in errors_on(changeset).position
+  end
+
   test "concurrent tracking stops serialize and broadcast once", context do
     {:ok, request} = Help.create_request(context.requester_scope, context.request_attrs)
     {:ok, assignment} = Help.accept_request(context.helper_scope, request.id)

test/who_need_help/trust_safety_test.exs

@@ -62,6 +62,17 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.TrustSafetyTest do
     assert {:error, :not_found} = Trust.unblock(context.requester_scope, "not-a-uuid")
   end
 
+  test "invalid report target identifiers are rejected without a query cast failure", context do
+    for target <- ~w(request_id assignment_id message_id activity_id activity_message_id) do
+      assert {:error, :not_found} =
+               Trust.report(context.requester_scope, %{
+                 target => "not-a-uuid",
+                 "reason" => "unsafe",
+                 "details" => "Malformed target identifiers must not reach Ecto queries."
+               })
+    end
+  end
+
   test "forged moderation identifiers return not found without crashing", context do
     moderator =
       user_fixture(display_name: "Moderator")
@@ -157,6 +168,8 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.TrustSafetyTest do
     assert entry.unique_people == 1
     assert entry.verified_people == 1
     assert entry.location_supported_people == 1
+    assert is_nil(entry.user.email)
+    assert is_nil(entry.user.hashed_password)
 
     assert Repo.exists?(
              from signal in AbuseSignal,
@@ -240,6 +253,14 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.TrustSafetyTest do
 
     assert {:error, changeset} = Help.create_request(context.requester_scope, invalid)
     assert "pickup_status has an invalid value" in errors_on(changeset).structured_data
+
+    nested =
+      Map.put(context.attrs, "structured_data", %{
+        "pickup_status" => %{"unexpected" => "reserved"}
+      })
+
+    assert {:error, changeset} = Help.create_request(context.requester_scope, nested)
+    assert "pickup_status has an invalid value" in errors_on(changeset).structured_data
   end
 
   test "help creation rejects missing safety consent and non-help categories", context do
@@ -284,6 +305,15 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.TrustSafetyTest do
            )
   end
 
+  test "malformed runtime rate-limit configuration never crashes a request", context do
+    old = Application.get_env(:who_need_help, :rate_limit_policies)
+    Application.put_env(:who_need_help, :rate_limit_policies, ["not", "a", "map"])
+    on_exit(fn -> Application.put_env(:who_need_help, :rate_limit_policies, old) end)
+
+    assert {:ok, :not_configured} =
+             RateLimiter.check(:test_action, context.requester.id)
+  end
+
   test "restricted accounts cannot perform trust-sensitive actions", context do
     context.helper
     |> WhoNeedHelp.Accounts.User.moderation_changeset(%{moderation_status: :restricted})
@@ -293,14 +323,16 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelp.TrustSafetyTest do
              Help.create_request(context.helper_scope, context.attrs)
   end
 
-  test "hidden request coordinates are absent publicly but exact for a participant", context do
+  test "hidden request coordinates remain hidden from an accepted helper", context do
     hidden_attrs = Map.put(context.attrs, "location_visibility", "hidden")
     {:ok, request} = Help.create_request(context.requester_scope, hidden_attrs)
+    {:ok, _assignment} = Help.accept_request(context.helper_scope, request.id)
     request = Help.get_request!(request.id)
     outsider_scope = user_fixture(display_name: "Outsider") |> user_scope_fixture()
 
     assert is_nil(WhoNeedHelp.Help.HelpRequest.public_coordinates(request))
     assert is_nil(Help.request_coordinates(outsider_scope, request))
+    assert is_nil(Help.request_coordinates(context.helper_scope, request))
 
     assert %{latitude: 50.4501, longitude: 30.5234, exact: true} =
              Help.request_coordinates(context.requester_scope, request)

test/who_need_help_web/controllers/metrics_controller_test.exs

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.MetricsControllerTest do
            ]
 
     assert get_resp_header(conn, "cache-control") == ["no-store"]
+    assert get_resp_header(conn, "x-wnh-node") == [to_string(node())]
     assert body =~ "# TYPE who_need_help_http_requests_total counter"
     assert body =~ "who_need_help_http_requests_total "
     assert body =~ "who_need_help_http_request_duration_microseconds_total "

test/who_need_help_web/controllers/page_controller_test.exs

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.PageControllerTest do
     assert content_security_policy =~ "frame-ancestors 'none'"
     assert content_security_policy =~ "https://tile.openstreetmap.org"
 
+    assert get_resp_header(conn, "permissions-policy") == [
+             "geolocation=(self), camera=(), microphone=(), payment=(), usb=()"
+           ]
+
     assert html =~
              ~s(data-map-tile-url="https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png")
 
@@ -34,6 +38,22 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.PageControllerTest do
            ) == 1
   end
 
+  test "Phoenix logs filter authentication and handover secrets" do
+    assert Phoenix.Logger.filter_values(%{
+             "password" => "not-logged",
+             "_csrf_token" => "not-logged",
+             "token" => "not-logged",
+             "handover" => %{"code" => "123456"},
+             "email" => "visible@example.test"
+           }) == %{
+             "password" => "[FILTERED]",
+             "_csrf_token" => "[FILTERED]",
+             "token" => "[FILTERED]",
+             "handover" => %{"code" => "[FILTERED]"},
+             "email" => "visible@example.test"
+           }
+  end
+
   test "GET / selects Russian locale", %{conn: conn} do
     conn = get(conn, ~p"/?locale=ru")
     assert html_response(conn, 200) =~ "Помощь может быть ближе, чем кажется."

test/who_need_help_web/controllers/user_registration_controller_test.exs

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserRegistrationControllerTest do
   use WhoNeedHelpWeb.ConnCase, async: true
 
   import WhoNeedHelp.AccountsFixtures
+  import Swoosh.TestAssertions
 
   describe "GET /users/register" do
     test "renders registration page", %{conn: conn} do
       conn = get(conn, ~p"/users/register")
       response = html_response(conn, 200)
+      assert get_resp_header(conn, "cache-control") == ["no-store"]
       assert response =~ "Register"
       assert response =~ ~p"/users/log-in"
       assert response =~ ~p"/users/register"
@@ -20,6 +22,28 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserRegistrationControllerTest do
   end
 
   describe "POST /users/register" do
+    test "returns bad request for malformed parameters", %{conn: conn} do
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/users/register", %{"user" => "invalid"})
+
+      assert html_response(conn, 400) =~ "The registration form is invalid."
+      assert get_resp_header(conn, "cache-control") == ["no-store"]
+    end
+
+    test "renders validation errors when email has a forged nested type", %{conn: conn} do
+      conn =
+        post(conn, ~p"/users/register", %{
+          "user" => %{
+            "email" => %{"nested" => "value"},
+            "display_name" => "Malformed email",
+            "locale" => "en",
+            "terms_accepted" => "true"
+          }
+        })
+
+      assert html_response(conn, 200) =~ "blank"
+      refute get_session(conn, :user_token)
+    end
+
     @tag :capture_log
     test "creates account but does not log in", %{conn: conn} do
       email = unique_user_email()
@@ -33,7 +57,25 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserRegistrationControllerTest do
       assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/users/log-in"
 
       assert conn.assigns.flash["info"] =~
-               ~r/An email was sent to .*, please access it to confirm your account/
+               "If this address can be registered or signed in, login instructions will arrive shortly."
+
+      assert_email_sent()
+    end
+
+    test "does not reveal whether a valid email is already registered", %{conn: conn} do
+      user = user_fixture()
+      params = %{"user" => valid_user_attributes(email: user.email)}
+
+      existing_conn = post(conn, ~p"/users/register", params)
+
+      assert redirected_to(existing_conn) == ~p"/users/log-in"
+
+      assert existing_conn.assigns.flash["info"] ==
+               "If this address can be registered or signed in, login instructions will arrive shortly."
+
+      assert_email_sent(fn email ->
+        Enum.any?(email.to, fn {_name, address} -> address == user.email end)
+      end)
     end
 
     test "render errors for invalid data", %{conn: conn} do

test/who_need_help_web/controllers/user_session_controller_test.exs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSessionControllerTest do
   use WhoNeedHelpWeb.ConnCase, async: false
 
   import WhoNeedHelp.AccountsFixtures
+  import Swoosh.TestAssertions
   alias WhoNeedHelp.Accounts
 
   setup do
@@ -12,9 +13,12 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSessionControllerTest do
     test "renders login page", %{conn: conn} do
       conn = get(conn, ~p"/users/log-in")
       response = html_response(conn, 200)
+      assert get_resp_header(conn, "cache-control") == ["no-store"]
       assert response =~ "Log in"
       assert response =~ ~p"/users/register"
       assert response =~ "Log in with email"
+      assert response =~ ~s(id="magic-link-fragment-form")
+      assert response =~ ~s(hidden)
     end
 
     test "renders login page with email filled in (sudo mode)", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
@@ -41,38 +45,6 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSessionControllerTest do
     end
   end
 
-  describe "GET /users/log-in/:token" do
-    test "renders confirmation page for unconfirmed user", %{conn: conn, unconfirmed_user: user} do
-      token =
-        extract_user_token(fn url ->
-          Accounts.deliver_login_instructions(user, url)
-        end)
-
-      conn = get(conn, ~p"/users/log-in/#{token}")
-      assert html_response(conn, 200) =~ "Confirm and stay logged in"
-    end
-
-    test "renders login page for confirmed user", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
-      token =
-        extract_user_token(fn url ->
-          Accounts.deliver_login_instructions(user, url)
-        end)
-
-      conn = get(conn, ~p"/users/log-in/#{token}")
-      html = html_response(conn, 200)
-      refute html =~ "Confirm my account"
-      assert html =~ "Log in"
-    end
-
-    test "raises error for invalid token", %{conn: conn} do
-      conn = get(conn, ~p"/users/log-in/invalid-token")
-      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/users/log-in"
-
-      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :error) ==
-               "Magic link is invalid or it has expired."
-    end
-  end
-
   describe "POST /users/log-in - email and password" do
     test "logs the user in", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
       user = set_password(user)
@@ -189,7 +161,16 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSessionControllerTest do
   end
 
   describe "POST /users/log-in - magic link" do
+    test "returns bad request for malformed parameters", %{conn: conn} do
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/users/log-in", %{"user" => %{"email" => ["invalid"]}})
+
+      assert html_response(conn, 400) =~ "The sign-in form is invalid."
+      assert get_resp_header(conn, "cache-control") == ["no-store"]
+    end
+
     test "sends magic link email when user exists", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      assert_email_sent()
+
       conn =
         post(conn, ~p"/users/log-in", %{
           "user" => %{"email" => user.email}
@@ -197,6 +178,11 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSessionControllerTest do
 
       assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~ "If your email is in our system"
       assert WhoNeedHelp.Repo.get_by!(Accounts.UserToken, user_id: user.id).context == "login"
+
+      assert_email_sent(fn email ->
+        email.text_body =~ "/users/log-in#token=" and
+          not String.contains?(email.text_body, "/users/log-in/")
+      end)
     end
 
     test "does not send a magic link for a suspended user", %{conn: conn, user: user} do

test/who_need_help_web/controllers/user_settings_controller_test.exs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSettingsControllerTest do
 
   alias WhoNeedHelp.Accounts
   import WhoNeedHelp.AccountsFixtures
+  import Swoosh.TestAssertions
 
   setup :register_and_log_in_user
 
@@ -70,18 +71,29 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSettingsControllerTest do
       assert response =~ "Settings"
       assert response =~ "should be at least 12 character(s)"
       assert response =~ "does not match password"
+      refute response =~ ~s(value="too short")
+      refute response =~ ~s(value="does not match")
 
       assert get_session(old_password_conn, :user_token) == get_session(conn, :user_token)
     end
   end
 
   describe "PUT /users/settings (change email form)" do
+    test "returns bad request for malformed parameters", %{conn: conn} do
+      conn = put(conn, ~p"/users/settings", %{"action" => "unknown"})
+
+      assert html_response(conn, 400) =~ "The settings form is invalid."
+    end
+
     @tag :capture_log
     test "updates the user email", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      assert_email_sent()
+      changed_email = unique_user_email()
+
       conn =
         put(conn, ~p"/users/settings", %{
           "action" => "update_email",
-          "user" => %{"email" => unique_user_email()}
+          "user" => %{"email" => changed_email}
         })
 
       assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/users/settings"
@@ -89,6 +101,11 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSettingsControllerTest do
       assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~
                "A link to confirm your email"
 
+      assert_email_sent(fn email ->
+        email.text_body =~ "/users/settings/confirm-email#token=" and
+          not String.contains?(email.text_body, "/users/settings/confirm-email/")
+      end)
+
       assert Accounts.get_user_by_email(user.email)
     end
 
@@ -103,9 +120,29 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSettingsControllerTest do
       assert response =~ "Settings"
       assert response =~ "must have the @ sign and no spaces"
     end
+
+    test "rate limits repeated email-change instructions", %{conn: conn} do
+      previous = Application.get_env(:who_need_help, :rate_limit_policies)
+
+      Application.put_env(:who_need_help, :rate_limit_policies, %{
+        "email_change_email" => %{limit: 1, window_seconds: 60}
+      })
+
+      on_exit(fn -> Application.put_env(:who_need_help, :rate_limit_policies, previous) end)
+
+      email = unique_user_email()
+      params = %{"action" => "update_email", "user" => %{"email" => email}}
+
+      assert redirected_to(put(conn, ~p"/users/settings", params)) == ~p"/users/settings"
+
+      limited_conn = put(conn, ~p"/users/settings", params)
+      response = html_response(limited_conn, 429)
+
+      assert response =~ "Too many email-change requests"
+    end
   end
 
-  describe "GET /users/settings/confirm-email/:token" do
+  describe "POST /users/settings/confirm-email" do
     setup %{user: user} do
       email = unique_user_email()
 
@@ -118,7 +155,12 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSettingsControllerTest do
     end
 
     test "updates the user email once", %{conn: conn, user: user, token: token, email: email} do
-      conn = get(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm-email/#{token}")
+      page_conn = get(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm-email")
+      page_response = html_response(page_conn, 200)
+      assert page_response =~ ~s(id="email-change-fragment-form")
+      assert page_response =~ ~s(hidden)
+
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm-email", %{"token" => token})
       assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/users/settings"
 
       assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~
@@ -127,7 +169,7 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSettingsControllerTest do
       refute Accounts.get_user_by_email(user.email)
       assert Accounts.get_user_by_email(email)
 
-      conn = get(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm-email/#{token}")
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm-email", %{"token" => token})
 
       assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/users/settings"
 
@@ -136,7 +178,31 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSettingsControllerTest do
     end
 
     test "does not update email with invalid token", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
-      conn = get(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm-email/oops")
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm-email", %{"token" => "oops"})
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/users/settings"
+
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :error) =~
+               "Email change link is invalid or it has expired"
+
+      assert Accounts.get_user_by_email(user.email)
+    end
+
+    test "does not update email without a token", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm-email", %{})
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/users/settings"
+
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :error) =~
+               "Email change link is invalid or it has expired"
+
+      assert Accounts.get_user_by_email(user.email)
+    end
+
+    test "does not raise when the token has a forged nested type", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      conn =
+        post(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm-email", %{
+          "token" => %{"nested" => "value"}
+        })
+
       assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/users/settings"
 
       assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :error) =~
@@ -147,8 +213,19 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.UserSettingsControllerTest do
 
     test "redirects if user is not logged in", %{token: token} do
       conn = build_conn()
-      conn = get(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm-email/#{token}")
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm-email", %{"token" => token})
       assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/users/log-in"
     end
+
+    @tag token_authenticated_at: DateTime.add(DateTime.utc_now(:second), -11, :minute)
+    test "accepts a valid token outside sudo mode", %{
+      conn: conn,
+      token: token,
+      email: email
+    } do
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm-email", %{"token" => token})
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/users/settings"
+      assert Accounts.get_user_by_email(email)
+    end
   end
 end

test/who_need_help_web/live/mutual_aid_live_test.exs

@@ -23,6 +23,32 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.MutualAidLiveTest do
     assert html =~ "Створити термінову заявку"
   end
 
+  test "profile social-link creation uses the shared action limiter", %{conn: conn} do
+    previous = Application.get_env(:who_need_help, :rate_limit_policies)
+
+    Application.put_env(:who_need_help, :rate_limit_policies, %{
+      "add_social" => %{limit: 1, window_seconds: 60}
+    })
+
+    on_exit(fn -> Application.put_env(:who_need_help, :rate_limit_policies, previous) end)
+
+    {:ok, view, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/profile")
+
+    assert render_submit(view, "add-social", %{
+             "social_identity" => %{
+               "provider" => "telegram",
+               "profile_url" => "https://t.me/rate_limit_first"
+             }
+           }) =~ "Social link added as unverified."
+
+    assert render_submit(view, "add-social", %{
+             "social_identity" => %{
+               "provider" => "github",
+               "profile_url" => "https://github.com/rate-limit-second"
+             }
+           }) =~ "Too many actions in the configured time window."
+  end
+
   test "invalid request and activity identifiers redirect without crashing", %{conn: conn} do
     assert {:error, {:live_redirect, %{to: "/requests"}}} =
              live(conn, "/requests/not-a-uuid")
@@ -59,6 +85,38 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.MutualAidLiveTest do
     refute render(view) =~ "Realtime medicine pickup"
   end
 
+  test "request realtime updates keep a bounded window without skipping pagination" do
+    category = Catalog.seed_defaults()
+    requester = user_fixture(display_name: "Bounded realtime requester")
+    viewer = user_fixture(display_name: "Bounded realtime viewer")
+    {:ok, view, _html} = build_conn() |> log_in_user(viewer) |> live(~p"/requests")
+
+    requests =
+      for index <- 1..25 do
+        attrs =
+          category
+          |> request_attrs()
+          |> Map.put("title", "Bounded realtime request #{index}")
+          |> Map.put(
+            "expires_at",
+            DateTime.utc_now(:second) |> DateTime.add(3 * 60 * 60 + index, :second)
+          )
+
+        {:ok, request} = Help.create_request(Accounts.Scope.for_user(requester), attrs)
+        request
+      end
+
+    render(view)
+    first = List.first(requests)
+    overflow = List.last(requests)
+
+    assert has_element?(view, "#open-request-#{first.id}")
+    refute has_element?(view, "#open-request-#{overflow.id}")
+
+    view |> element("button", "Load more") |> render_click()
+    assert has_element?(view, "#open-request-#{overflow.id}")
+  end
+
   test "activity index applies PubSub updates without a full page reload" do
     Catalog.seed_defaults()
     organizer = user_fixture(display_name: "Realtime organizer")
@@ -89,6 +147,45 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.MutualAidLiveTest do
     assert render(view) =~ "Realtime coffee meetup"
   end
 
+  test "activity realtime updates keep a bounded window without skipping pagination" do
+    Catalog.seed_defaults()
+    organizer = user_fixture(display_name: "Bounded realtime organizer")
+    viewer = user_fixture(display_name: "Bounded realtime activity viewer")
+
+    category =
+      Catalog.list_categories(:activity)
+      |> Enum.find(&(&1.slug == "coffee-meetup"))
+
+    {:ok, view, _html} = build_conn() |> log_in_user(viewer) |> live(~p"/activities")
+
+    activities =
+      for index <- 1..25 do
+        attrs =
+          category
+          |> activity_attrs()
+          |> Map.put("title", "Bounded realtime activity #{index}")
+          |> Map.put(
+            "starts_at",
+            DateTime.utc_now(:second) |> DateTime.add(3 * 60 * 60 + index, :second)
+          )
+
+        {:ok, activity} =
+          Activities.create_activity(Accounts.Scope.for_user(organizer), attrs)
+
+        activity
+      end
+
+    render(view)
+    first = List.first(activities)
+    overflow = List.last(activities)
+
+    assert has_element?(view, "#open-activity-#{first.id}")
+    refute has_element?(view, "#open-activity-#{overflow.id}")
+
+    view |> element("button", "Load more") |> render_click()
+    assert has_element?(view, "#open-activity-#{overflow.id}")
+  end
+
   test "new request form is driven by category structured fields", %{conn: conn} do
     category = Catalog.seed_defaults()
     {:ok, view, html} = live(conn, ~p"/requests/new")
@@ -259,6 +356,34 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.MutualAidLiveTest do
     assert html =~ "I will be there."
     assert render(organizer_view) =~ "I will be there."
 
+    now = DateTime.utc_now(:second)
+
+    for index <- 1..51 do
+      body =
+        case index do
+          1 -> "oldest-realtime-activity-message"
+          51 -> "newest-realtime-activity-message"
+          _ -> "bounded activity message #{index}"
+        end
+
+      send(
+        organizer_view.pid,
+        {:activity_message,
+         %WhoNeedHelp.Activities.Message{
+           id: Ecto.UUID.generate(),
+           activity_id: activity.id,
+           sender_id: participant.id,
+           sender: participant,
+           body: body,
+           inserted_at: DateTime.add(now, index, :second)
+         }}
+      )
+    end
+
+    bounded_activity_html = render(organizer_view)
+    refute bounded_activity_html =~ "oldest-realtime-activity-message"
+    assert bounded_activity_html =~ "newest-realtime-activity-message"
+
     stop_live_view(organizer_view)
     stop_live_view(participant_view)
   end
@@ -294,6 +419,35 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.MutualAidLiveTest do
     assert_push_event(helper_view, "reset-message-form", %{id: "message-form"})
     assert render(requester_view) =~ "I am on my way to the pharmacy."
 
+    now = DateTime.utc_now(:second)
+    assignment_id = Repo.get_by!(WhoNeedHelp.Help.Assignment, request_id: request.id).id
+
+    for index <- 1..51 do
+      body =
+        case index do
+          1 -> "oldest-realtime-help-message"
+          51 -> "newest-realtime-help-message"
+          _ -> "bounded help message #{index}"
+        end
+
+      send(
+        requester_view.pid,
+        {:new_message,
+         %WhoNeedHelp.Messaging.Message{
+           id: Ecto.UUID.generate(),
+           assignment_id: assignment_id,
+           sender_id: helper.id,
+           sender: helper,
+           body: body,
+           inserted_at: DateTime.add(now, index, :second)
+         }}
+      )
+    end
+
+    bounded_help_html = render(requester_view)
+    refute bounded_help_html =~ "oldest-realtime-help-message"
+    assert bounded_help_html =~ "newest-realtime-help-message"
+
     send(
       requester_view.pid,
       {:position_updated, helper.id,
@@ -431,6 +585,23 @@ defmodule WhoNeedHelpWeb.MutualAidLiveTest do
     }
   end
 
+  defp activity_attrs(category) do
+    %{
+      "title" => "Public coffee meetup",
+      "description" => "Meet at a public café for a short conversation.",
+      "structured_data" => %{"setting" => "cafe"},
+      "location_label" => "Central square",
+      "latitude" => "50.4501",
+      "longitude" => "30.5234",
+      "location_visibility" => "approximate_public",
+      "starts_at" => DateTime.utc_now(:second) |> DateTime.add(3, :hour),
+      "join_deadline" => DateTime.utc_now(:second) |> DateTime.add(2, :hour),
+      "capacity" => 3,
+      "category_id" => category.id,
+      "safety_confirmed" => true
+    }
+  end
+
   defp stop_live_view(%Phoenix.LiveViewTest.View{
          proxy: {_ref, _topic, proxy_pid}
        }) do